The correct one is gamma rays. Lets go over them one by one.
Gamma rays are rays that arise from gamma decay, a type of radioactive decay. Often, after another decay, the nucleus is still unstable and it gives off energy in the form of gamma rays to stabilize itself. Hence, gamma rays have nothing to do with the electron structure, only with the nucleus of the atom.
X-rays are the product of accelerating electrons, hence only specific atoms can emit a specific energy of X-rays; similarly for the photoelectric phenomenon, the energy which is needed for photoelectrons to be created depends on the electron structure of the atom (in both cases, it is important to see how strong the bond between electron and atom is).
Finally, spectral lines differ depending on the electron structure of the atoms since electrons with different energies absorb different frequencies of light.
The change in kinetic energy of the car is equivalent to the change in its potential energy. Thus:
K.E = P.E
1/2 x mΔv² = mgΔh
h = (8.2² - 5²) / 2(9.81)
h = 2.15 meters
Answer:
a) 578.0 cm²
b) 25.18 km
Explanation:
We're given the density and mass, so first calculate the volume.
D = M / V
V = M / D
V = (6.740 g) / (19.32 g/cm³)
V = 0.3489 cm³
a) The volume of any uniform flat shape (prism) is the area of the base times the thickness.
V = Ah
A = V / h
A = (0.3489 cm³) / (6.036×10⁻⁴ cm)
A = 578.0 cm²
b) The volume of a cylinder is pi times the square of the radius times the length.
V = πr²h
h = V / (πr²)
h = (0.3489 cm³) / (π (2.100×10⁻⁴ cm)²)
h = 2.518×10⁶ cm
h = 25.18 km
Complete Question
An oil tanker has collided with a smaller vessel, resulting in an oil spill in a large, calm-water bay of the ocean. You are investigating the environmental effects of the accident and need to know the area of the spill. The tanker captain informs you that 18000 liters of oil have escaped and that the oil has an index of refraction of n = 1.1. The index of refraction of the ocean water is 1.33. From the deck of your ship you note that in the sunlight the oil slick appears to be blue. A spectroscope confirms that the dominant wavelength from the surface of the spill is 485 nm. Assuming a uniform thickness, what is the largest total area oil slick
Answer:
The largest total area of the oil slick 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of oil the escaped is 
The refractive index of oil is 
The refractive index of water is 
The wavelength of the light is 
Generally the thickness of the oil for condition of constructive interference between the oil and the water is mathematically represented as

Where is the order of interference of the light and it value ranges from 1, 2, 3,...n
It is usually take as 1 unless stated otherwise by the question
substituting value
The are can be mathematically evaluated as

Substituting values


Answer:
0.8s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height of shelf = 3m
Unknown:
Time it will take to hit the ground = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below;
x = ut +
gt²
x is the height
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
t is the time taken = ?
Now insert the parameters and solve for t;
3 = (0 x t) +(
x 9.8 x t²)
3 = 4.9t²
t² = 0.6
t = 0.8s