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1. Answer: A skydiver whose air resistance is equal to that of her weight.
A skydiver free falls under gravity but her rate of fall slows down due to drag -air resistance. when this air resistance becomes equal to her weight, the two get balanced and the body does not accelerate or decelerates.
2. Answer: Gravity
Contact forces are those which act when there is physical contact between two bodies. For example: normal force, tension and spring force.
Non-contact forces act between two bodies even when they are at a distance apart. For example: gravity, electric force, magnetic force etc.
3. Answer: The tendency of an object's motion to remain the same.
Inertia is a property of matter by virtue of which it tends to remain in its state of motion or rest. It does depend on mass of the object, more the mass, more is inertia. For example, cycle can be easily moved but we need real push hard for a car to move.
4. Answer: 254 N
The man pushes the box with 310 N force at an angle of 55 degrees to the horizontal.
we can write this in terms of horizontal (
)and vertical component (
).
Horizontal component: 
Vertical component: 
The vertical component would act towards the floor making the job more difficult to move the job.
Answer:
A nuclear winter is a climatic phenomenon that would follow the detonation of several atomic bombs in the event that a nuclear war broke out. These bombs would cause firestorms that would raise smoke, dust and particles into the atmosphere that would end up in the stratosphere and eventually spread throughout the globe.
Explanation:
That idea is far fetched, because even though those same particles would absorb sunlight, it would raise the temperature in the stratosphere and cause a decrease in temperature in the Earth's layer. Unable to seep the sun's rays, many plant species would die and this would affect the entire food chain.
In addition, that temperature rise in the stratosphere would destroy part of the ozone layer, causing greater exposure to ultraviolet rays. This would end up affecting health and further damaging plant species.
The first person to say the Earth orbited the sun was Nicolaus Copernicus