The plastic jars of the air capacitor represent the parallel conducting plates.
<h3>What is Air capacitor?</h3>
Air capacitor is a type of capacitor that uses air as its dielectric. The simplest air capacitors will contain two conductive plates separated by an air gap.
This capacitor stores and releases electricity in the circuit using;
- air as the electrical source,
- balloon as the insulator and
- the plastic jar as the parallel conducting plates.
Thus, the plastic jars of the air capacitor represent the parallel conducting plates.
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The experiments will involve two billiard balls of known masses, m₁ and m₂, and velocities u₁ and u₂. The two are allowed to collide and the velocities of the balls after the collision v₁ and v₂ are recorded.
The momentum before and after the collision is then calculated as follows:
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
<h3>What is the statement of the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>
The law of the conservation of momentum states that the momentum before and after collision in a system of colliding bodies is conserved
The momentum of a body is calculated using the formula below:
Momentum = mass * velocity.
Hence, for the two billiard balls, the momentum before and after the collision is conserved.
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