Answer:
Force
Explanation:
The mass of an object is the quantity of matter it contains. It is measured in kilograms.
Acceleration is the ratio of the change in the velocity of an object to the change in time. It is measured in m/
.
When the mass of an object is multiplied with its acceleration, this gives the average force applied on the object. As force is defined as agent that can change the state of an object.
i.e F = m × a
where F is the force, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
The two major classes of force are; contact force and field force.
Answer:
Calculating Coefficient of friction is 0.229.
Force is 4.5 N that keep the block moving at a constant speed.
Explanation:
We know that speed expression is as
.
Where,
is initial speed, V is final speed, ∆s displacement and a acceleration.
Given that,
=3 m/s, V = 0 m/s, and ∆s = 2 m
Substitute the values in the above formula,

0 = 9 - 4a
4a = 9

is the acceleration.
Calculating Coefficient of friction:


Compare the above equation

Cancel "m" common term in both L.H.S and R.H.S





Hence coefficient of friction is 0.229.
calculating force:


F = 4.5 N
Therefore, the force would be <u>4.5 N</u> to keep the block moving at a constant speed across the floor.
Answer:
the forces are proportional to their areas of application
Explanation:
In a hydraulic jack, Pascal's principle is used, that the pressure in an incompressible liquid is the same at the same height, whereby the pressure on both sides of the jack are the same
P₁ = P₂
the pressure is defined by
P = F / A
we substitute
F₂ =
therefore the force is F₂> F₁
Therefore the forces are proportional to their areas of application