Answer: Addition of
salt bridge
To generate a standard
electromotive force, an addition of salt bridge is essential to help maintain
electrical neutrality within the internal circuit and prevent the cell from
rapidly running its reaction to equilibrium.
In addition, salt bridge contains potassium
sulfate, an inert electrolyte where its ions will diffuse into the separate half-cells
to stabilize the building charges at the electrodes and produce electricity.
They, will probably strike out at any convenient target.
Option C is your answer.
The answer is
A, or convert an energy input to mechanical energy output.
This is because engines transfer whatever energy they need at first into mechanical energy to move. Like car engines. They make mechanical energy to help the car move.
An electron that is far away from the nucleus have higher energy than an electron near the nucleus. Nucleus are positively charged and those electrons near it get attracted; those electrons gain kinetic energy hence reducing their internal energy. The electrons far from nucleus have low kinetic energy hence more internal energy.
The final velocity of the car is +1.5 m/s.
Explanation:
We have to divide the problem into two parts.
In the first part, the car starts from rest and accelerates for 5.0 s. We can find the final velocity of the car after this first part using the suvat equation:
where
v is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity
is the acceleration
t = 5.0 s is the time
Substituting,
In the second part, the brakes are applied, so the car decelerates for 3.0 s, and the final velocity is given by
where
v' is the final velocity
v = 7.5 m/s is the velocity at the beginning of this part
is the deceleration
t = 3.0 s is the time
Substituting,
So, the final velocity is +1.5 m/s.
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