Approximately 98 elements occur naturally on earth.
The predominant hypothesis for why the animals needed some 3 billion years to evolve after the life first appeared on the planet is that the conditions were not right for them to appear.
The life on Earth has appeared much earlier that what we normally assume, and also it has not been evolving very quickly, but instead it has been a very slow and gradual process. The reason for that is that the living conditions on the Earth were much different than what are they now, or anytime from the Cambrian period until the present.
The surface was still pretty hot, and there was intense volcanic activity. The composition of the atmosphere was not suitable for animals to appear at all, and in fact it would have been toxic for them. The water too had chemicals in it that were not providing the right conditions for animals to evolve. It was only after the plants started to appear and managed to make lot of changes in the water, atmosphere, and land, than the animals were able to evolve and develop.
After a steroid hormone binds to its intracellular receptor, transcription of specific genes occurs. The activated receptor moves into the nucleus and binds to DNA
<h3>What is steroid hormone and intracellular receptor ?</h3>
Target cells have steroid hormone receptors in their nuclei, cytoplasm, and plasma membranes. They are typically intracellular receptors (often cytoplasmic or nuclear) that start the signalling processes for steroid hormones, which modify the expression of genes over the course of hours to days.
- By attaching to intracellular receptors, steroid hormones control cellular functions by changing the expression of specific nucleotide sequences. Since the majority of steroid receptors in target cells reside in the cytoplasm, they must enter the nucleus to change gene expression.
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Answer:
See below
Explanation:
A) First of all, it must be considered that HIV has a RNA genome.
The reverse transcriptase is a viral enzyme able to convert a RNA molecule (in this case the RNA would be the viral genome) to DNA. This process is important for two reasons:
* The DNA molecule is more stable than RNA --> Therefore, there is a higher likely that the molecule wouldn't be degradated by the host.
* The viral genome made of DNA will be integrated into the host genome --> To do so, it requires to be DNA instead of RNA
B) The inibitor is able to target the Reverse Transcriptase --> So, the likehood of converting RNA to DNA is lower. In this case, the single RNA molecule is less stable than the DNA and the host can degradate it more easily.
C) In general, the viral will not survive the treatment and, hence, the patient will not suffer from the viral infection
The only thing I know is that they have different structures but do the same thing, so their function would be the same. I hope this helps. If not, then let me know and I will do the best that I can. Have a great day!!
