Answer:
The earth's magnetic field protects the surface from strong electrical currents coming from the sun
Explanation:
The Earth's magnetic field called the “magnetosphere” – protects our atmosphere from the “solar wind.” That's the constant stream of charged particles flowing outward from the sun. When the magnetosphere shields the Earth from these solar particles, they get funneled toward the polar regions of our atmosphere.
The Earth's magnetic field serves to deflect most of the solar wind, whose charged particles would otherwise strip away the ozone layer that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. One stripping mechanism is for gas to be caught in bubbles of magnetic field, which are ripped off by solar winds.
22. reduction
25. Le Chatelier's principle
The smallest parts that make up different types of matter are called atoms.
Atoms are tiny elements that are made up of literally everything on earth. <span />
Answer:
1.) 274.5v
2.) 206.8v
Explanation:
1.) Given that In one part of the lab activities, students connected a 2.50 µF capacitor to a 746 V power source, whilst connected a second 6.80 µF capacitor to a 562 V source.
The potential difference and charge across EACH capacitor will be
V = Voe
Where Vo = initial voltage
e = natural logarithm = 2.718
For the first capacitor 2.50 µF,
V = Vo × 2.718
746 = Vo × 2.718
Vo = 746/2.718
Vo = 274.5v
To calculate the charge, use the below formula.
Q = CV
Q = 2.5 × 10^-6 × 274.5
Q = 6.86 × 10^-4 C
For the second capacitor 6.80 µF
V = Voe
562 = Vo × 2.718
Vo = 562/2.718
Vo = 206.77v
The charge on it will be
Q = CV
Q = 6.8 × 10^-6 × 206.77
Q = 1.41 × 10^-3 C
B.) Using the formula V = Voe again
165 = Vo × 2.718
Vo = 165 /2.718
Vo = 60.71v
Q = C × 60.71
Q = C
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
= 
= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.
