Answer:
Autotrophs
Explanation:
When you go down a food chain continuing to ask "what does it eat?" the last living thing that you will land upon is an autotroph.
Autotrophs are the primary producers as they (photoautotrophs) use the energy either from the sun to prepare there food by the process of photosynthesis or, more rarely, obtain chemical energy through oxidation (chemoautotrophs) to make organic substances from inorganic ones.
Autotrophs get consumed by the primary consumers in the food chain.
The work W done by the electric field in moving the proton is equal to the difference in electric potential energy of the proton between its initial location and its final location, therefore:
where q is the charge of the proton,
, with
being the elementary charge, and
and
are the initial and final voltage.
Substituting, we get (in electronvolts):
and in Joule:
I think iron? i’m not 100% sure
Answer:
3 effect of oxidized lipids
4 an inflammatory response
5 the formation of plaques
Explanation:
Destruction of cells due to oxidation of lipids whereby free radicals steal electrons in cell membrane.
This occurs when tissues get injured by trauma, bacteria or toxins, thereby causing damages cells to release chemicals like histamine, brakykinn that cause vessels to leak fluid into the injured tissues causing swelling.
-plaques are regions of destroyed cells which are visible structures formed inside a cell culture.
Answer:
Option d is correct.
Explanation:
We know , resistance of a body is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its area.
( Here, 
is constant dependent on object material )
Writing 
also :
( since they are of same material therefore, is same.)
Now , if 
.
Then 
Therefore, option d. is correct.
Hence, this is the required solution.
