Answer:
Benzoic acid is the stronger acid
Explanation:
Weak acids do not dissociate completely in the solution. They exists in equilibrium with their respective ions in the solution.
The extent of dissociation of the acid furnising hydrogen ions can be determined by using dissociation constant of acid ().
Thus for a weak acid, HA
The is:
The more the , the more the acid dissociates, the more the stronger is the acid.
Also,
is defined as the negative logarithm of .
So, more the , less is the and vice versa
All can be summed up as:
The less the value of , the more the is and the more the acid dissociates and the more the stronger is the acid.
Given,
of acetic acid = 54.7
of benzoic acid = 54.2
of benzoic acid < of acetic acid
So, benzoic acid is the stronger acid.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the two stones is 320 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses due to its movement. So it is the capacity or work that allows an object to go from being at rest, or still, to moving at a certain speed.
In other words, the kinetic energy of an object is that which is produced due to its motion and depends on its mass and velocity as follows:
where the kinetic energy Ec is measured in joules (J), the mass m is measured in kilograms (kg) and the velocity v in meters/second (m/s).
In this case you know that a 20 kg curling stone is sliding in a positive direction at 4 m/s. So:
Replacing you have:
Ec₁= 160 J
A second curling stone slides at the same speed but in the opposite direction. So:
Replacing you have:
Ec₂= 160 J
The kinetic energy of the two stones is calculated as:
Ec= Ec₁ + Ec₂
Ec= 160 J + 160 J
Ec= 320 J
<u><em>The kinetic energy of the two stones is 320 J</em></u>
Aristotle and Democritus (to some extent) view that matter is infinitely divisible was considered correct for most of the last two millennia
<h3>What is Matter ?</h3>
Anything that occupies space and have some mass is known as matter.
Aristotle believed that everything was comprised of earth, air, water, and fire, which were infinitely divisible.
Democritus stated that matter was subdivided into indivisible and immutable particles that created the appearance of change when they joined and separated from others.
Learn more about Matter here ;
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a because it was a combination of lots of subtances like CO2, oxygen, nitrogen,... and u cant see air so it is a homogenous mixture
<u>Answer:</u> The solubility of ethylene gas in water is
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:
where,
= Henry's constant =
= molar solubility of ethylene gas = ?
= partial pressure of ethylene gas = 0.684 atm
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Converting this into grams per liter, by multiplying with the molar mass of ethylene:
Molar mass of ethylene gas = 28 g/mol
So,
Hence, the solubility of ethylene gas in water is