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kirill115 [55]
3 years ago
11

Which would be expected to have the higher boiling point, t-butyl alcohol (2-methyl-2-propanol) or n-butyl alcohol (1-butanol)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
3 0
I would imagine that n-butanol would have the higher boiling point because it has less branching and therefore stronger intermolecular forces between molecules.
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14. What is the pH of a 0.24 M solution of sodium propionate, NaC3H502, at 25°C? (For
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

9.1

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the basic dissociation constant of propionate ion (Kb)

Sodium propionate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

NaC₃H₅O₂ ⇒ Na⁺ + C₃H₅O₂⁻

Propionate is the conjugate base of propionic acid according to the following equation.

C₃H₅O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₅O₂ + OH⁻

We can calculate Kb for propionate using the following expression.

Ka × Kb = Kw

Kb = Kw/Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

The concentration of the base (Cb) is 0.24 M. We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression.

[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb) = √(7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 0.24) = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ M

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the following expression.

Kw = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]

[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.1

5 0
3 years ago
Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration for iodine (i). express your answer in condensed form.
Dovator [93]
Iodine electron configuration is:

1S^2 2S^2 2P^6 3S^2 3P^6 4S^2 3d^10 4P^6 5S^2 4d^10  5P^5
when Krypton is the noble gas in the row above iodine in the periodic table,
we can change 1S^2  2S^2 2P^6 3S^2 3P^6 4S^2 3d^10 4P^6 by the symbol
[Kr] of Krypton.

So we can write the electron configuration of Iodine:
[Kr] 5S^2 4d^10 5P^5

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give the number of atoms of each type of sodium carbonate
Bad White [126]

Answer:What is the question

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
An atom or ion has 41 neutrons, 36 protons, and 36 electrons. Identify the element symbol, and determine the mass number
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Element symbol: Kr.

Mass number: 77.

Charge : 0.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since such substance has the same amount of protons and electrons we can infer it is an atom whose number of neutrons is defined by considering its atomic mass or mass number and atomic number which is actually equal to the number of protons and electrons (36):

neutrons=atomic\ mass - atomic\ number

In such a way, solving for the atomic mass we obtain:

atomic\ mass=neutrons+ atomic\ number\\\\atomic\ mass=41+36=77

It means that the element is krypton (Kr) as it has 36 electrons and protons so its charge is 0.

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
Which scientific discipline is correctly matched to a contribution to society?
yKpoI14uk [10]
The scientific discipline that is correctly matched to a contribution to society would be geology linked to theory of continental drift ecology. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
8 0
3 years ago
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