Fractional distillation is used for the refining of crude petroleum.
<h3>How are the components of
crude petroleum separated out?</h3>
Fractional distillation is the procedure used to separate crude oil's numerous constituents.
- A mixture is divided into several components, known as fractions, using fractional distillation.
- A combination of hydrocarbons makes up crude oil. The crude oil evaporates, and in the fractionating column, its vapors condense at various temperatures.
- The hydrocarbon molecules in each percent have a comparable number of carbon atoms and a comparable range of boiling points.
- The mixture is placed above a tall fractionating column that has multiple condensers coming off at various heights.
- The bottom of the column is warm, while the top is cool. High boiling point compounds condense at the bottom, whereas low boiling point substances condense as they ascend.
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Explanation:
Sublimation is defined as a process in which solid state of a substance directly changes into vapor or gaseous state without undergoing liquid phase.
For example, naphthalene balls show sublimation at room temperature.
As this process does not cause any change in chemical composition of a substance. Hence, it is known as a physical process.
Similarly, when
sublimes readily at
. This shows change in physical state of carbon dioxide is taking place, i.e, from solid to gaseous phase.
Thus, we can conclude that when
sublimes readily at
then it means physical properties are usually associated with a compound that undergoes this kind of change.
Answer:
Therefore 500 ml of solution have 0.25 mol of NaCl .. = 14.61 g (ans.)
Explanation: