Explanation:
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first. And if the metal atom has various oxidation states then its oxidation state is to be mentioned in brackets with help of roman numbers
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
1.) : Calcium chloride (Correct)
In the given compound, calcium has oxidation state of +2 and chlorine has oxidation state of -1.The name is correct.
2.) : Copper (II) oxide (Incorrect)
In the given compound,copper has the oxidation state of +1 and oxygen has oxidation state of -2.So ,the correct name will be Copper (I) oxide.
3.) : Lead (II) sulfide (Incorrect)
In the given compound, lead has the oxidation state of +4 and sulfur has oxidation state of -2. So ,the correct name will be Lead (IV) sulfide.
Answer:
The concentration of hydroxide ions is 3.02*10⁻³ M
Explanation:
The pOH (or OH potential) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a contamination and is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of the hydroxide ions. That is, the concentration of OH- ions:
pOH= -log [OH-]
The pOH has a value between 0 and 14 in aqueous solution, the solutions with pOH being greater than 7 being acidic, and those with pOH less than 7 being basic.
If pOH= 2.52 then
2.52= -log [OH-]
[OH-]= 3.02*10⁻³ M
<u><em>The concentration of hydroxide ions is 3.02*10⁻³ M</em></u>
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Answer:
The answer is Inductive effect
Explanation:
To determine the acidity or alkalinity of an organic compound. We have to keep in mind that the whole analysis is based on the comparison between the compounds, and we must work with the conjugated base of the molecule. Keeping in mind, the more unstable the base, the less acidic the molecule is. Thus, to determine instability, the Inductive Effect of the molecule can be used.
This type of effect occurs when atoms of different electronegativities are linked or very close in the compound. The most electronegative atom has a tendency to bring electrons close to it, thus creating a dipole. This dipole can have a stabilizing effect on the molecule, as it “relieves” the excessive charge on some occasions, better accommodating the charges.
However, in some cases, instead of chains with chlorine radicals, we may have chains with methyl radicals. This has a major impact on the inductive effect, keeping in mind that alkyl groups are electron donors.
Answer:
4: Hydro electrical energy
5:Flase the law of conservation of energy is not violated by transformer.
Explanation:
4:Hydroelectric energy, also called hydroelectric power or hydroelectricity, is a form of energy that harnesses the power of water in motion—such as water flowing over a waterfall—to generate electricity. People have used this force for millennia.
5:Quantum Physics and Law of Conservation of Energy.
Niels Bohr, Hans Kramers, and John Slater proposed that these electrons violated the law of conservation of Energy momentarily. They stated that with each jump, energy is either created or destroyed by the electrons during the whole process.
