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Nata [24]
3 years ago
5

Can Sodium be used to distinguish between cyclobutanol and butanoic acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{No}}

Explanation:

Na reacts with all OH groups to produce hydrogen.

The reaction with cyclobutanol is shown below.  

The reaction with butanoic acid is

\rm CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}COOH\xrightarrow{\text{Na}} CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}COO^{-} + H_{2}

Both compounds release bubbles of hydrogen, so you can't use sodium to distinguish between them.

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Which of the following would be a warning sign that information about a weight loss medication is not reliable science?
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c

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A steel container with a movable piston contains 2.00 g of helium which was held at a constant temperature of 25 °C. Additional
shtirl [24]

Answer: D) 1.00 g

Explanation:

According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,

V\propto n

or,

\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}

where,

V_1 = initial volume of gas  = 2.00 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = 3.00 L

n_1 = initial moles of gas  =\frac{\text {Given mass of helium}}{\text {molar mass of helium}}=\frac{2.00g}{4g/mol}=0.500mol

n_2 = final moles of gas  = ?

Now we put all the given values in this formula, we get

\frac{2.00L}{3.00L}=\frac{0.500mol}{n_2}

n_2=0.75mole

Mass of helium =moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.75\times 4=3.00g

Thus mass of helium added = (3.00-2.00) g = 1.00 g

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Infer that if all atoms contain the same subatomic particles, what makes the atoms of different elements different?
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