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Volgvan
3 years ago
14

Help me I am stuck in science, click on this

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vinil7 [7]3 years ago
7 0
Do you own or can you just look up the Periodic Table of Elements? Literally all you need to do is count how many electrons there are and look for the number on the Periodic Table of Elements chart
Marta_Voda [28]3 years ago
4 0
First is hydrogen and second is oxygen
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Which of the following statements best describes the Aufbau principle?
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Electronic Configuration of the elements is the arrangement of all electrons of an element in energy levels and sub-levels (orbitals).  

There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which electrons are distributed, logically in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will be spinning at level 1. Each level is divided into sub-levels. These sub-levels into which each level is divided can be up to 4. These 4 sub-levels are called: s, p, d, f. In the sub-level s there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the sub-level d 10 electrons and finally in the sub-level f there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.

In level 1 there is only one sub-level, which will be the s. In level 2 there are 2 sub-levels, the s and the p. At level 3 there are 3 sub-levels s, p and d. And at level 4 there are 4 sub-levels, the s, the p, the d and the f.

Aufbau's principle is a principle of atomic physics, which explains how electrons are accommodated in their orbits around the nucleus of the atom. This principle states that the filling of these orbitals occurs in increasing order of energy, that is, from the orbitals of lower energy to those of higher energy.

The simplest of the sub-levels is 1s. If you fill the 1s you can start filling the 2s. After the 2s sub-level is satisfied, the 2p can begin to fill and so on. The order is:

1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{6}5s^{2}  4d^{10} 5p^{6}6s^{2} 4f^{14} 5d^{10}6p^{6}7s^{2}5f^{14}6d^{10}7p^{6}

In this way, taking into account the atomic number Z of the element (which represents the number of protons of the element, and in a neutral atom it also indicates the number of electrons), the electrons that it has in the orbitals will be placed following the previously established.

For example, for hydrogen, whose atomic number is Z = 1, its electronic configuration would be: 1 s1. Remember that the number 1 that precedes the representative letter of the orbital indicates the level of energy where the electron is located, the letter s indicates the type of orbital where the electron is located, and the exponent 1 indicates the number of electrons that are located in said orbital.

As the Z number of each element increases, the electrons will gradually occupy the orbitals located at the lowest energy levels.

4 0
3 years ago
Are synthetic materials useful? Explain your answer.
Sati [7]
They can be like for conversion to renewable resources!
8 0
2 years ago
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What is the conjugate acid of hpo22− ? express your answer as a chemical formula?
Varvara68 [4.7K]
Answer is: H₂PO₄⁻ (d<span>ihydrogen phosphate).
Chemical reaction: HPO</span>₄²⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻(aq).
According to  Bronsted-Lowry theory acid are donor of protons and bases are acceptors of protons (the hydrogen cation or H⁺). Hydrogen phosphate is Bronsted base and it can accept proton and become conjugate acid.
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3 years ago
If the hydrogen ion concentration, (H+), in a solution is 5.39 x 10-8 M,
FrozenT [24]

Answer: 1.86*10^-7M

Explanation:

6 0
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Which macro nutrient is made up of carbon and hydrogen elements join together in long groups called hydrocarbons?
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Answer:

organic molecules made up of carbon and hydrogen elements joined together in long groups called hydrocarbons. The arrangement of these hydrocarbon chains, and their interaction with each other, determines fat type.

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