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Mademuasel [1]
3 years ago
12

How many grams of h2 gas can be produced by the reaction of 63.0 grams of al(s) with an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid in th

e reaction shown below? 2 al(s) + 6 hcl(aq) → 2 alcl3(aq) + 3 h2(g)?
Chemistry
2 answers:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
7 0
How many grams of h2 gas can be produced by the reaction of 63.0 grams of al(s) with an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid in the reaction shown below? 2 al(s) + 6 hcl(aq) → 2 alcl3(aq) + 3 h2(g)?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction is 6.9 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium = 63 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{63g}{27g/mol}=2.33mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq.)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq.)+3H_2(g)

Hydrochloric acid is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent. And, aluminium metal is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal produces 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

So, 2.33 moles of aluminium metal will produce = \frac{3}{2}\times 2.33=3.45mol of hydrogen gas

Now, calculating the mass of hydrogen gas by using equation 1:

Moles of hydrogen gas = 3.45 moles

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

3.45mol=\frac{\text{Mass of hydrogen gas}}{2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of hydrogen gas}=(3.45mol\times 2g/mol)=6.9g

Hence, the mass of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction is 6.9 grams

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Express the following in regular notation:<br> 3.4 x 10-1
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

hen working with very large or very small numbers, scientists, mathematicians, and engineers often use scientific notation to express those quantities. Scientific notation uses exponential notation. The following are examples of scientific notation.

Light year: number of miles light travels in one year, about 5,880,000,000,000

           Scientific notation is 5.88 x 1012 miles.

hydrogen atom: has a diameter of about 0.00000005 mm

Scientific notation is 5 x 10-8 mm

Computation with very large numbers is made easier with scientific notation.

Learning to Use Scientific Notation

When a number is written in scientific notation, the exponent tells you if the term is a large or a small number. A positive exponent indicates a large number and a negative exponent indicates a small number that is between 0 and 1.

Since it’s so useful, let’s look more closely at the details of scientific notation format.

Scientific Notation

A positive number is written in scientific notation if it is written as a x 10n where the coefficient a has a value such that 1 ≤ a < 10 and n is an integer.

Look at the numbers below. Which of the numbers is written in scientific notation?

Number

Scientific Notation?

Explanation

1.85 x 10-2

yes

1 ≤1.85 < 10

-2 is an integer

no

is not an integer

0.82 x 1014

no

0.82 is not ≥ 1

10 x 103

no

10 is not < 10

Which number below is written in scientific notation?

A) 4.25 x 100.08

B) 0.425 x 107

C) 42.5 x 105

D) 4.25 x 106

Show/Hide Answer

Writing Decimal Notation in Scientific Notation

Now let’s compare some numbers expressed in both scientific notation and standard decimal notation in order to understand how to convert from one form to the other. Take a look at the tables below. Pay close attention to the exponent in the scientific notation and the position of the decimal point in the decimal notation.

Large Numbers

Small Numbers

Decimal Notation

Scientific Notation

Decimal Notation

Scientific Notation

500.0

5 x 102

0.05

5 x 10-2

80,000.0

8 x 104

0.0008

8 x 10-4

43,000,000.0

4.3 x 107

0.00000043

4.3 x 10-7

62,500,000,000.0

6.25 x 1010

0.000000000625

6.25 x 10-10

To write a large number in scientific notation, move the decimal point to the left to obtain a number between 1 and 10. Since moving the decimal point changes the value, you have to multiply the decimal by a power of 10 so that the expression has the same value.

Let’s look at an example.

180,000. =      18,000.0  x  101

                                                             1,800.00  x 102

                                                                180.000 x 103

                                                                  18.0000 x 104

                                                                    1.80000 x 105

                                   180,000 = 1.8 x 105

Notice that the decimal point was moved 5 places to the left, and the exponent is 5.

The world population is estimated to be about 6,800,000,000 people. Which answer expresses this number in scientific notation?

A) 7 x 109

B) 0.68 x 1010

C) 6.8 x 109

D) 68 x 108

Show/Hide Answer

Advanced Question

Represent 1.00357 x 10-6 in decimal form.

A) 1.00357000000

B) 0.000100357

C) 0.000001357

D) 0.00000100357

Show/Hide Answer

To write a small number (between 0 and 1) in scientific notation, you move the decimal to the right and the exponent will have to be negative.

                             0.00004     =        00.0004   x  10-1

                                               000.004   x  10-2

                                                           0000.04   x   10-3

                                                           00000.4   x  10-4

                                                           000004.  x  10-5

                                       0.00004     =   4 x 10-5

0.82 x 10-6

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3 years ago
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Transition metals often form ions with a charge of _____-
Bess [88]
+1 for transition metals
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3 years ago
A 41.1 g sample of solid CO2 (dry ice) is added to a container at a temperature of 100 K with a volume of 3.4 L. If the containe
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

The pressure inside the container is 6.7 atm

Explanation:

We have the ideal gas equation: P x V = n x R x T

whereas, P (pressure, atm), V (volume, L), n (mole, mol), R (ideal gas constant, 0.082), T (temperature, Kelvin)

Since the container is evacuated and then sealed, the volume of the body of gas is the volume of the container.

So we can calculate the pressure by

P = n x R x T / V

where as,

n = 41.1 g / 44 g/mol = 0.934 mol

Hence P = 0.934 x 0.082 x 298 / 3.4 L = 6.7 atm

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3 years ago
Describe how you would prepare a supersaturated solution.
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To make a supersaturated solution<span>, make a saturated </span>solution<span> of sugar by adding 360 grams of sugar to 100 mL of water at 80 degrees Celsius. When the water cools back down to 25 degrees, that 360 grams of sugar will still be dissolved even though the water </span>should<span> only dissolve 210 grams of sugar.</span>
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Answer:

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1. 8.28

Explanation:

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7 0
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