1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lelu [443]
3 years ago
8

You are standing on a sidewalk. There is a car in the distance. The horn on the car sounds. You hear it at a pitch that correspo

nds to a sound frequency lower than the frequency emitted by the horn. What can you conclude?A) Either A or C must be true.B) The car is moving on a line directly away from your present location.C) The wind has a component of its velocity in a direction away from you.D) The car has a component of its velocity in a direction away from you.E) The wind has a component of its velocity in a direction toward you.

Physics
1 answer:
AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The answer: The car is moving away from you.

Both A and C are true as Car can be moving in line away from you or has component of velocity in opposite direction.

Explanation:The decrease in the frequency of the sound is the result of Doppler's effect. A/c to Doppler's effect the frequency of received sound of source is changed if it is moving relative to the receiver, i.e. the distance between them is changing due to motion.

The general formula of Doppler's Effect is attached as the picture.

In this formula v_D is the velocity of Detector i.e the receiver relative to wind. While v_s is the velocity of source relative to wind and v is the velocity of sound.

The Doppler's effect is not effected by the velocity of wind as the wind itself could not change the distance between the two objects i.e. you and the car. Wind velocity can change the speed of sound and its wavelength but the change does not effect the frequency.

Hence if we assume the car to be moving with velocity v_c and you are stationary

f'=f_s*\frac{v}{v-v_c}

hence the frequency is reduced.

You might be interested in
1. You get hit with a force of 45 N by a ball with a mass of 0.75 kg. How fast was the
dlinn [17]

Answer:

60 {ms}^{ - 2}

Explanation:

As we know,

=》Force = Mass × Acceleration

=》45 N = 0.75 × Acceleration

=》Acceleration = 45 ÷ 0.75

=》Acceleration = 60

hence, the Acceleration of the ball would be. 60 meters per second square

60m {s}^{ - 2}

6 0
3 years ago
A 9.0-V battery (with nonzero resistance) and switch are connected in series across the primary coil of a transformer. The secon
qwelly [4]

Answer:

N₂ / N₁ = 13.3

Explanation:

A transformer is a system that induces a voltage in the secondary due to the variation of voltage in the primary, the ratio of voltages is determined by the expression

           ΔV₂ = N₂ /N₁  ΔV₁

where ΔV₂ and ΔV₁ are the voltage in the secondary and primary respectively and N is the number of windings on each side.

In this case, they indicate that the primary voltage is 9.0 V and the secondary voltage is 120 V

therefore we calculate the winding ratio

         ΔV₂ /ΔV₁ = N₂ / N₁

         N₂ / N₁ = 120/9

         N₂ / N₁ = 13.3

s good clarify that in transformers the voltage must be alternating (AC)

3 0
3 years ago
Assume that you have two objects, one with a mass of 6 kg and the other with a mass of 17 kg, each with a charge of −0.027 c and
kirill115 [55]
Ken jenr ewjk hfjek kwe hwlr herw hriehr jkwehrt 
3 0
3 years ago
After an initial test run John determines that his cooling system generates 45 W of heat loss. Calculate the amount of heat loss
anyanavicka [17]

Given:

heat generated by John's cooling system,  H = \rho A v^{3}  = 45 W    (1)

If ρ, A, and v corresponds to John's cooling system then let \rho_{1}, A_{1}, v_{1} be the variables for Mike's system then:

\rho  = 9.5\rho_{1}

\rho_{1}  = \frac{\rho}{9.5}

v_{1} =3.5 v

Formula use:

Heat generated, H = \rho A v^{3}

where,

\rho = density

A = area

v = velocity

Solution:

for Mike's cooling system:

H_{2} = v_{1}^{3}{1}A_{1}\rho_{1}

⇒ H_{2} = (3.5v)^{3} × A × \frac{\rho}{9.5}

H_{2} = 4.513v^{3} A  \rho

Using eqn (1) in the above eqn, we get:

H_{2} = 4.513 × 45 = 203.09 W

5 0
2 years ago
Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A wire carries a current of 21.8 A from west to east. Assume that a
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

Themagnitude of the force is 0.0415N and is directed vertically upwards. The solution to this problem uses the relationship between the Force experienced by a conductor in a magnetic field, the current flowing through the conductor, the length of the conductor and the magnitude of the electric field vector.

Mathematically this can be expressed as

F = I × L ×B

Where F = Force in newtons N

I = current in ampres A

L = length of the conductor in meters (m)

B = magnetic field vector in T

Explanation:

The calculation can be found in the attachment below.

Thedirection of the force can be found by the application of the Fleming's right hand rule. Which states that hold out the right hand with the index finger pointing in the direction of the magnetic field and the thumb pointing in the direction of the current in the conductor, then the direction which the middle finger points is the direction of the force exerted on the conductor. By applying this the direction is vertically upwards.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 1) A uniform wooden beam, with mass of 120 and length L = 4 m, is supported as illustrated in the figure. If the static friction
    6·1 answer
  • Give one real-life example of the Doppler Effect and explain what causes this phenomenon. Please write at least 3 complete sente
    8·1 answer
  • A rocket is launched from the launch pad at a speed of 700 km/hr.
    7·1 answer
  • A car with a mass of 860 kg sits at the top of a 32 meter high hill. Describe the transformations between potential and kinetic
    11·1 answer
  • Deb drives 120 miles in 2 hours. What is her average speed
    12·1 answer
  • How can you increase efficiency of a simple machine??​
    7·1 answer
  • Calculate the drop voltage for a battery of internal resistance 2 ohm and emf of 24 volt
    10·1 answer
  • Смоктати півень мій друг
    15·1 answer
  • Under which of the following conditions is the magnitude of the average velocity of a particle moving in one dimension smaller t
    7·1 answer
  • Differentiate between angular displacement and linear displacement.​
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!