Answer:
22.11 m / s
Explanation:
The falcon catches the prey from behind means both are flying in the same direction ( suppose towards the left )
initial velocity of falcon = 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j
( falcon was flying in south east direction making 35 degree from the east )
momentum = .9 ( 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j )
= 20.64 i - 14.45 j
initial velocity of pigeon
= 7 i
initial momentum = .325 x 7i
= 2.275 i
If final velocity of composite mass of falcon and pigeon be V
Applying law of conservation of momentum
( .9 + .325) V = 20.64 i - 14.45 j +2.275 i
V = ( 22.915 i - 14.45 j ) / 1.225
= 18.70 i - 11.8 j
magnitude of V
= √ [ (18.7 )² + ( 11.8 )²]
= 22.11 m / s