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3 years ago

Molecules containing a large number of hydroxyl groups are

1 answer:

6 0

Molecules containing a large number of hydroxyl groups are soluble in water. Molecules which contains the functional group hydroxyl or -OH are called alcohols. Water and alcohols share some similar properties. One would be its polar properties. Alcohols are polar molecules as they contain a partial positive and partial negative end. Making them to be miscible in water. The hydroxyl groups in alcohol are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with the water molecules and with other alcohols. As the number of the hydroxyl groups increases, the polarity of the molecule would also increase making it more soluble in water.

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What temperature air has low pressure?

finlep [7]

Explanation:

A low-pressure area, or "low", is a region where the atmospheric pressure at sea level is below that of surrounding locations. Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in upper levels of the troposphere.

5 0

2 years ago

How do strong southerly winds affect the vapor pressure?

dedylja [7]

Answer:

An increase

Explanation:

The strong southerly winds affect the vapor pressure by increasing it .

When the vapor pressure increases it means an increase in temperature and more evaporation occurs.

A decrease in the vapor pressure means a reduction in temperature with less amount of evaporation being involved

5 0

3 years ago

A flashlight battery is hooked to a toy motor, and then the battery and the connections are sprayed with a water-proof coating.

denis-greek [22]

Explanation:

Formula to calculate work done by motor is as follows.

Work done by motor = $mass \times g \times height$

where, g = gravitational constant = 10 $m/s^{2}$

Therefore, work done by motor is as follows.

Work done by motor = $1.00 kg \times 10 m/s^{2} \times 10.0 m$

= 100.0 J

Now, heat lost by water will be calculated as follows.

q = $mC \times \Delta T$

= $g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times 0.024^{o}C$

= 10.0 J

Hence, heat gained by motor = heat lost by water

As, heat gained by motor = 10.0 J

So, change in energy = heat gained - work done

Therefore, change in energy will be calculated as follows.

Change in energy = heat gained - work done

= (10.0 J) - (100.0 J)

= -90.0 J

Thus, we can conclude that change in the energy of the battery contents is -90.0 J.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the theoretical yield of fluorenone if you oxidize 175 mg of fluorene?

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

602 mg of CO₂ and 94.8 mg of H₂O

Explanation:

The yield is measured by the amount of each product produced by the reaction.

The chemical formula of fluorene is C₁₃H₁₀, and its molar mass is 166.223 g/mol.

The oxidation, also know as combustion, of this hydrocarbon is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:

$2C_{13}H_{10}+31O_2\rightarrow 26CO_2+10H_2O$

To calculate the yield follow these steps:

1. Mole ratio

$2molC_{13}H_{10}:31molO_2:26molCO_2:10molH_2O$

2. Convert 175mg of fluorene to number of moles

$175mg/times 1g/1,000mg=0.175g$

Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

$\text{number of moles}=0.175g/166.223g/mol=0.0010528mol$

3. Set a proportion for each product of the reaction

a) For CO₂

i) number of moles

$2molC_{10}H_{13}/26molCO_2=0.0010528molC_{10}H{13}/x$

$x=0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times 26molCO_2/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.013686molCO_2$

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01g/mol

mass = number of moles × molar mass

mass = 0.013686 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 0.602 g = 602mg

b) For H₂O

i) number of moles

$0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times10molH_2O/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.00526molH_2O$

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.015g/mol

mass = number of moles × molar mass

mass = 0.00526 moles × 18.015 g/mol = 0.0948mg = 94.8 mg

4 0

3 years ago

What happens as a result of the kinetic energy of the particles in a liquid being comparable with the intermolecular attractions

sdas [7]

Answer : Option D) The particles move enough that they are not fixed in place, and the liquid can flow.

Explanation : The kinetic energy of the particles are allowed to move freely and are in motion when in the liquid state whereas the intermolecular particles can just flow; as the intermolecular attractions between the particles allows the liquid to flow by giving them a force to flow.

6 0

3 years ago

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