Dehydration is removal of water.
In alcohols dehydration is α-β elimination or 1,2 elimination, it means the hydroxyl group will be removed from α-carbon while the hydrogen will be removed from near by carbon.
In case of neopentyl alcohol there is no β hydrogen present on the β carbon [as shown in figure].
The only possible way for it to undergo dehydration is by rearrangement.
The process or mechanism can be understood as:
so the chief product is 2-methylbut-2-ene
The less mass an object has, the greater its gravitational force.
Answer:
B- Sodium loses an electron.
D- Fluorine gains an electron.
Sodium is oxidized.
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
Na + F → NaF
In this reaction, Na is the reducing agent. It loses an electron and then becomes oxidized. By so doing, Na becomes isoelectronic with Neon.
Fluorine gains the electron and then becomes reduced. This makes fluorine also isoelectronic with Neon.
This separation of charges on the two species leads to an electrostatic attraction which forms the ionic bonds.
Answer:
Row 1
![[H^+]=1.8\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
![pH=-\log[H^+]=-\log[1.8\times 10^{-6}]=5.7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-%5Clog%5B1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%5D%3D5.7)
pOh=14-pH=14-5.7=8.3
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=0.5\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
Hence, acidic
Row 2
![[OH^-]=3.6\times 10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7DM)
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]=-\log[3.6\times 10^{-10}]=9.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D-%5Clog%5B3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7D%5D%3D9.4)
pH=14-pOH=14 - 9.4 = 4.6
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=2.6\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D2.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Hence, acidic
Row 3
pH = 8.15
![[H^+]=0.7\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
pOH=14-pH=14 - 8.15 = 5.8
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=1.5\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
Hence, basic
Row 4
pOH = 5.70
![[OH^-]=1.8\times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)
pH=14-pOH=14 - 5.70 = 8.3
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=0.5\times 10^{-8}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7DM)
Hence, basic
By nonmetals, metals, and gases