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katrin2010 [14]
2 years ago
6

Consider the chemical equation. 2NBr3 + 3NaOH Right arrow. N2 + 3NaBr + 3HOBr If there are 40 mol of NBr3 and 48 mol of NaOH, wh

at is the excess reactant?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maslowich2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

NBr₃ is the excess reactant.

Explanation:

  • 2NBr₃ + 3NaOH → N₂ + 3NaBr + 3HOBr

We can solve this problem by <u>calculating how many moles of NaOH would react completely with 40 moles of NBr₃</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients </em>of the reaction:

  • 40 mol NBr₃ * \frac{3molNaOH}{2molNBr_3} =60 moles NaOH

As the required number of NaOH moles is higher than the available number (60 required vs 48 available), NaOH is the limiting reactant.

As such, the excess reactant is NBr₃.

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Multiple choice-- please help!
kvasek [131]

The rate law for the reaction : r=k.[A]²

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

A ⟶ B + C

Required

The rate law

Solution

The rate law is a chemical equation that shows the relationship between reaction rate and the concentration / pressure of the reactants

For the second-order reaction it can be:

1. the square of the concentration of one reactant.

\tt r=k[A]^2

2. the product of the concentrations of two reactants.

\tt r=k[A][B]

And the reaction should be(for second order) :

2A ⟶ B + C

Thus, for reaction above (reactant consumption rate) :

\tt r=-\dfrac{\Delta A}{2\Delta t}=k[A]^2

6 0
2 years ago
If 1.08 g of sodium sulfate reacts with an excess of phosphoric acid, how much sulfuric acid is produced?
vfiekz [6]

Answer:  0.745 g of H_2SO_4 will be produced from  1.08 g of sodium sulfate

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Na_2SO_4=\frac{1.08g}{142.04g/mol}=0.0076moles  

3Na_2SO_4+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow 2Na_3PO_4+3H_2SO_4

Na_2SO_4 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_3PO_4 is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of Na_2SO_4 produce = 3 moles of H_2SO_4

Thus 0.0076 moles of Na_2SO_4 will require=\frac{3}{3}\times 0.0076=0.0076moles  of H_2SO_4

Mass of H_2SO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0076moles\times 98.1g/mol=0.745g

Thus 0.745 g of H_2SO_4 will be produced from  1.08 g of sodium sulfate

3 0
2 years ago
How many grams of a stock solution that is 92.5 percent H2SO4 by mass would be needed to make 250 grams of a 35.0 percent by mas
IrinaVladis [17]

94.6 g.  You must use 94.6 g of 92.5 % H_2SO_4 to make 250 g of 35.0 % H_2SO_4.

We can use a version of the <em>dilution formula</em>

<em>m</em>_1<em>C</em>_1 = <em>m</em>_2<em>C</em>_2

where

<em>m</em> represents the mass and

<em>C</em> represents the percent concentrations

We can rearrange the formula to get

<em>m</em>_2= <em>m</em>_1 × (<em>C</em>_1/<em>C</em>_2)

<em>m</em>_1 = 250 g; <em>C</em>_1 = 35.0 %

<em>m</em>_2 = ?; _____<em>C</em>_2 = 92.5 %

∴ <em>m</em>_2 = 250 g × (35.0 %/92.5 %) = 94.6 g

4 0
3 years ago
Which out of two has stronger forces of attraction sugar or water very sort answer​
Marina CMI [18]

Sugar. It is solid and its atoms have less kinetic energy to overcome the bonding force. So, the bonding force is stronger than water, which is liquid and has more kinetic energy to overcome the bonding force of atoms. So, water has less strong force of attraction. Hence, sugar has stronger forces of attraction.

8 0
3 years ago
When temperatures are below freezing, the temperature at which air becomes saturated leading to the formation of frost is the
12345 [234]

Answer:

The answer is Frost Point.

Explanation:

The temperature to which the air must be cooled, with constant pressure, to reach saturation (in relation to liquid water), is called the dew point. The dew point gives a measure of the water vapor content in the air. The higher, the greater the concentration of water vapor in the air. However, when cooling produces saturation at a temperature of 0 ° C or less, the temperature is called a frost point. The water vapor is deposited as frost on a surface whose temperature is below the dew point.

4 0
3 years ago
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