Answer:
The driving force for (a) heat transfer is temperature difference. (b) electric current is voltage difference. (c) fluid flow is pressure or hydraulic head difference.
Explanation: (a) The driving force for heat transfer is temperature difference. Heat transfer between two mediums is possible only if the two mediums are at different temperature, the higher the temperature, the higher the heat transfer.
(b) The driving force for electric current is voltage difference. Voltage difference is defined as the potential difference in charge between two points in electrical field. For electric current to occur,the voltage must be high.
(c) The driving force for fluid flow is pressure difference or hydraulic head difference. For fluid to move upward,it requires energy.
Answer:
540C.
Explanation:
A capacitor of capacitance C when charged to a voltage of V will have a charge Q given as follows;
Q = CV ----------(i)
From the question, the initial charge on the capacitor is the charge on it before it was connected to the resistor. In other words, the initial charge on the capacitor will have a maximum value which can be calculated using equation (i) above.
Where;
C = 6F
V = 90V
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
Q = 6 x 90
Q = 540 C
Therefore, the initial charge on the capacitor is 540C.
The study of how the world works
Answer:
Nicolaus Copernicus
Explanation:
With the development of the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, the Sun was believed to be the center of the Universe, with the planets (including Earth) and stars orbiting it.