1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nataly862011 [7]
2 years ago
13

The vapor pressure of Substance X is measured at several temperatures:temperature (C) vapor pressure (atm)34 0.23644 0.29254 0.3

55Use this information to calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Be sure your answer contains a correct unit symbol. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.
Chemistry
1 answer:
shusha [124]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

ΔHv = 17.04 KJ/mol

Explanation:

T(°C)   T(K)      Pv(atm)         1/T(K)                LnPv

34      307      0.236       0.00325733      - 1.4439

44      317       0.292       0.0031545         - 1.2310

54      327      0.355       0.003058          - 1.0356

Clausius-Clapeyron:

  • δLnP/δT = ΔH/RT²

⇒ δLnP = ΔH/R (δT/T²)

∴ δT/T² = δ/δT(- 1/T )

⇒ δLnP/δT = - ΔH/R

Graphing: LnP vs 1/T

we get an ecuation that corresponds to a straight line:

y = - 2049.6x + 5.2331 ...... R² = 1

where the slope of this line is:

y = mx + b

⇒ m = - 2049.6 = - ΔH/R.....Clausius-Clapeyron

⇒ ΔH = (2049.6)(R)

∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/mol.K

⇒ ΔHv = 17.04 KJ/mol

You might be interested in
In your own words, describe two conditions that are necessary for an eclipse to occur
Rzqust [24]
1. the Moon must be in line with the Earth and Sun - New Moon for a solar eclipse and Full Moon for a lunar eclipse.2. the Moon must be at one of its nodes. Most of the time the Moon at New or Full passes above or below the Sun because its orbit is tilted relative to the ecliptic. An eclipse can occur only when it is at a node, in other words crossing the ecliptic.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure? As air
Marina86 [1]

We need to know the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure.

The relationship is: As air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.

For any gaseous substance, density of gas is directly proportional to pressure of gas.

This can be explained from idial gas edquation:

PV=nRT

PV=\frac{w}{M}RT [where, w= mass of substance, M=molar mass of substance]

PM=\frac{w}{V}RT

PM=dRT [where, d=density of thesubstance]

So, for a particular gaseous substance (whose molar mass is known), at particular temperature, pressure is directly related to density of gaseous substance.

Therefore, as air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.

3 0
3 years ago
The transfer of a section of DNA from one organism into the DNA of another organism by scientist is called
denpristay [2]
Transgenetics

hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
What happens to the volume of a gas in a closed container if the temperature increases, but the pressure remains the same? Why?
labwork [276]

Answer:

Volume will goes to increase.

Explanation:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

So when the temperature goes to increase the volume of gas also increase. Higher temperature increase the kinetic energy and molecules move randomly every where in given space so volume increase.

Now we will put the suppose values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 4.5 L × 348 K / 298 k

V₂ = 1566 L.K / 298 K

V₂ = 5.3 L

Hence prove that volume increase by increasing the temperature.

3 0
3 years ago
Convert 150.0 g to mg.
tatyana61 [14]
There are 1000 milligrams in a gram, so you can find the answer through multiplication: 150 • 1000

The answer is 150,000
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is necessary to increase the rate of a reaction?
    15·1 answer
  • Nai(aq)+hg2(no3)2(aq)→ express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer. enter noreaction i
    15·1 answer
  • Which is a heterogeneous mixture?
    9·1 answer
  • An industrial vat contains 650 grams of solid lead(II) chloride formed from a reaction of 870 grams of lead(II) nitrate with exc
    7·2 answers
  • Which region of the periodic table shown here contains elements that are easiest to oxidize?
    5·2 answers
  • A sequence of thermonuclear fusion processes inside massive stars can continue to transform the nuclei of elements such as carbo
    10·1 answer
  • Temperature, density, and pressure ______________ (increases, decreases) as depth ____________ (increases, decreases).
    10·2 answers
  • DNA<br> What organism is often used to study mutations
    11·1 answer
  • BALANCE THE EQUATION:<br> C4H10 + O2 = CO2 + H2O
    7·1 answer
  • How are silicate minerals different from nonsilicate minerals
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!