Answer: A) highly mobile electrons in the valence shell
Explanation: conductivity in metals is a result of the movement of electrically charged particles—the electrons. These free electrons also known as valence electrons are free to move, and as a result they can travel through the lattice that forms the physical structure of a metal. The presence of valence electrons determines a metal's conductivity. However, several other factors can affect the conductivity of a metal such as impurities, temperature, magnetic fields etc.
The work done is by the centripetal force on mass m during an angular displacement of 2π revolutions mv²2π /r J
Centripetal force - a force acts on an moving object in circular path.
the centripetal force is given by
F= mv²/r (equation1)
Work done is given by
W = Fd (equation 2)
d = 2π
work is done by the centripetal force on mass m during an angular displacement of 2π revolutions is given by:
to calculate work done using equation 1 in 2 we get
W = mv² d/r
W = mv² × 2π /r J
The work done is by the centripetal force on mass m during an angular displacement of 2π revolutions mv²2π /r J
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Answer:
Explanation:
The pulley is modelled by the Newton's Laws, whose equation of equilibrium is:
Given that tension is equal to the weight of the bucket, the angular acceleration experimented by the pulley is:
