Given :
Mass of oxygen containing carbon monoxide (CO) is 2.666 gram .
To Find :
How many grams of carbon (C) would be present in carbon monoxide (CO) that contains 2.666 grams of oxygen (O) .
Solution :
By law of constant composition , a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.
So , volume of solution does not matter .
Moles of oxygen , 
.
Now , molecule of CO contains 1 mole of C .
So , moles of C is also 0.167 mole .
Mass of carbon , 
.
Therefore , mass of carbon is 2 grams .
Hence , this is the required solution .
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical Reactions
1. The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by some factors such as: pressure, temperature, surface area e.t.c
2. Chemical reactions do not involve in changes with regard to the nuclei but in the reorganization of electrons.
3. Isotopes of an element in a chemical reaction behave in a similar manner.
Nuclear Reactions.
1. Nuclear reactions involves a change with respect to the nucleus of an atom, resulting in the production of a different element.
2. The rates of a nuclear reaction are not affected by external factors such as : temperature, pressure, catalyst e. t. c, but are usually spontaneous.
3. Large amount of energy usually accompany nuclear reactions.
Second Ionization energy is required to move from Ca⁺ to Ca²⁺ + e⁻. Hence, option D is correct.
<h3>What is first ionization energy?</h3>
First ionization energy: The energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, an electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase.
An element's second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost, or least bound, an electron from a 1+ ion of the element. Because positive charge binds electrons more strongly, the second ionization energy of an element is always higher than the first.
Let us write the reaction equation properly:
Ca⁺ → Ca²⁺ + e⁻
In the reaction above, we see that calcium goes from a single charge to being doubly charged by losing an electron.
Different atoms bind their valence electrons with different amounts of energy. We must supply enough energy to remove the most loosely held electrons in an atom. This amount of energy required is called ionization energy.
The first ionization energy removes the outermost electron and makes the atom to become an ion.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about the ionization energy here:
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
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