Explanation:
Saturated solid/liquid solution is changed to an unsaturated solution by the dilution process.
When the saturated solution is diluted by addition large quantity of solvent it changed to an unsaturated solution.
Saturated solid/liquid solution can also be changed to an unsaturated solution by increasing the temperature or heating the solution.
A saturated solution is a solution where further solute will not dissolve in the solvent.
An unsaturated solution is a solution in which has the ability to dissolve more solute.
HNO3 + Ca —-> H2O + N20 + Ca(NO3)2
Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between equilibrium constant and Ecell is given below .
E⁰cell = (RT / nF ) lnK , F is faraday constant T is 273 + 25 = 298 K
E⁰cell = 1.46 - 1.21 = .25 V
n = 2
Putting the values
.25 = (8.314 x 298 lnK) / (2 x 96485 )
lnK = 19.47
K = 2.85 x 10⁸
2 )
Change in free energy Δ G
Δ G ⁰ = nE⁰ F
n = 4
E⁰ = .4 + .83 = 1.23 V
Δ G ⁰= 4 x 1.23 x 96485
= 474706 J / mol
3 )
E⁰cell = (RT / nF ) lnK
n = 2
1.78 = 8.314 x 298 lnK / 2 x 96485
lnK = 138.638
K = 1.62 x 10⁶⁰
Paleolithic Era
During the Paleolithic Era, early humans used mostly stone tools but at times also used wood or bone tools.
