Answer:
Molar mass of K₃PO₄ = 212.27 g/m
Explanation:
K₃PO₄ (Potassium phosphate)
This is a ionic salt compounded of phosphate and potassium
Mass of potassium = 39.10 g/m
Mass of phosphorus = 30.97 g/m
Mass of oxygen = 16 g/m
Molar mass of K₃PO₄ = 39.10 x3 + 30.97 + 16 x4 = 212.27 g/m
If a metal is less reactive than carbon, it can be extracted from its oxide by heating with carbon. The carbon displaces the metal from the compound, and removes the oxygen from the oxide. This leaves the metal.
Answer:
Kc = 3.1x10²
Explanation:
At equilibrium, the velocity of product formation is equal to the velocity of reactants formation. For a generic reaction, the equilibrium constant (Kc) is:
aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD
![Kc = \frac{[C]^c*[D]^d}{[A]^a*[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%2A%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%2A%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
Where [X] is the molar concentration of X, and the solid substances are not considered (because it's activity is 1, for the other substances, the activity is substituted for the molar concentration, which forms the equation above).
For the reaction given, let's make an equilibrium chart:
Fe³⁺(aq) + SCN⁻(aq) ⇄ FeSCN²⁺(aq)
1.1*10⁻³ 8.2*10⁻⁴ 0 <em> Initial</em>
-x -x +x <em>Reacts</em> (stoichiometry is 1:1:1)
1.1*10⁻³ -x 8.2*10⁻⁴ -x x <em> Equilibrium</em>
x = 1.8*10⁻⁴ M, so the molar concentrations at equilibrium are:
[Fe⁺³] = 1.1*10⁻³ - 1.8*10⁻⁴ = 9.2*10⁻⁴ M
[SCN⁻] = 8.2*10⁻⁴ - 1.8*10⁻⁴ = 6.4*10⁻⁴ M
[FeSCN⁺²] = 1.8*10⁻⁴ M
Kc = [FeSCN⁺²]/([Fe⁺³]*[SCN⁻])
Kc = (1.8*10⁻⁴)/(9.2*10⁻⁴*6.4*10⁻⁴)
Kc = 306 = 3.1x10²
The grams of Fe₂O₃ that are formed is 47.68 g
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Step 1: write the equation for reaction
4 Fe +3O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃
Step 2: find the moles of Fe
moles = mass÷ molar mass
= 33.4 g÷55.8 g/mol =0.5986 moles
Step 3 : use the mole ratio to determine the moles of Fe₂O₃
That is from equation above Fe:Fe₂O₃ is 4:2 therefore the moles of Fe₂O₃ is = 0.5986 moles x 2/4 =0.2993 moles
Step 4 : find the mass of Fe₂O₃
mass = mass x molar mass
The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (55.8 x 2 +(15.9 x3) = 159.3 g/mol
mass is therefore = 0.2993 moles x 159.3 g/mol =47.68 g