Answer:
AlCl₃ + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Al(OH)₃
Explanation:
Problem is to balance the given chemical equation:
Equation:
AlCl₃ + NaOH → NaClO₂ + Al(OH)₃
Balancing a chemical equation involves the conservation of atoms on both sides of the equation.
We can use a very simple mathematical method to balance the above equation;
aAlCl₃ + bNaOH → cNaCl + dAl(OH)₃
a, b, c and d are coefficients that will balance the equation:
Conserving Al: a = d
Cl: 3a = c
Na: b = c
O: b = 3d
H: b = 3d
Assume that a = 1;
c = 3
b = 3
d = 1
AlCl₃ + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Al(OH)₃
O₂ in from of the NaClO₂ flouts the rule of chemical combination
Answer: 2 atoms
Explanation: A molecular formula of the compound carbon dioxide is CO 2 . One molecule of carbon dioxide consists of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.
<span>One degree Celsius indicates the same temperature change as one </span>
Answer:
Mole percent of water in azeotrope is 69%
Explanation:
Clearly, the azeotrope consists of water and perchloric acid.
So, 72% perchloric acid by mass means 100 g of azeotrope contains 72 g of perchloric acid and 28 g of water.
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol and molar mass of perchloric acid = 100.46 g/mol
So, 72 g of perchloric acid = 
of perchloric acid = 0.72 mol of perchloric acid
Also, 28 g of water = 
of water = 1.6 mol of water
Hence total number of mol in azeotrope = (1.6+0.72) mol = 2.32 mol of azeotrope
So, mole percent of water in azeotrope = [(moles of water)/(total no of moles)]
%
Mole percent of water = 
% = 69%
