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Kay [80]
3 years ago
8

An engine manufacturer makes the claim that the engine they have developed will, on each cycle take 100 J of heat out of boiling

water at 100 deg C, do mechanical work of 80J, and exhaust 20 J of heat at 10 deg C. What, if anything, is wrong with this claim? A) An engine would operate by taking in heat at the lower temperature and exhausting heat at the higher temperature, B) There is nothing wrong with this claim because 100J= 20j + 80J, C) The heat exhausted must always be greater than the work done according to the second law of thermodynamics, D) The efficiency of this engine is greater than the ideal Carnot cycle efficiency.
Physics
1 answer:
Flura [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Our answer is D

Explanation:

Efficiency = Work Done/Heat Input = 80/80 = 1

So Option D....The efficiency of this engine is greater than the ideal Carnot cycle efficiency

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Answer:

A. cell walls

Explanation:

Plants have cell walls but animals dont.

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3. A large crane lifts a 25,000 kg mass in the air. The amount of work that must be done by the
andreev551 [17]

\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}

Actually Welcome to the concept of Efficiency.

Here we can see that, the Input work is given as 2.2 x 10^7 J and the efficiency is given as 22%

The efficiency is => 22% => 22/100.

so we get as,

E = W(output) /W(input)

hence, W(output) = E x W(input)

so we get as,

W(output) = (22/100) x 2.2 x 10^7

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hence, W(output) = 4.84 x 10^6 J

The useful work done on the mass is 4.84 x 10^6 J

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A person throws a pumpkin at a horizontal speed of 4.0 — off a cliff. The pumpkin travels 9.5 m horizontally
emmainna [20.7K]

Complete Question

A person throws a pumpkin at a horizontal speed of   4.0 m/s off a cliff. The pumpkin travels 9.5m horizontally before it hits the ground. We can ignore air resistance.What is the pumpkin's vertical displacement during the throw? What is the pumpkin's vertical velocity when it hits the ground?

Answer:

The  pumpkin's vertical displacement  is  H = 27 .67 \ m

The  pumpkin's vertical velocity when it hits the ground is  v_v__{f}} = 23.298 \  m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  horizontal speed is  v_h  =  4 m/s

    The horizontal distance traveled is  d =  9.5 \ m

The horizontal distance traveled is mathematically represented as

           S =  v_h * t

Where t is the time taken

substituting values

          9.5 =  4 * t

   =>     t =  \frac{9.5}{4}

            t = 2.38 \ sec

Now the vertical displacement is mathematically represented as

        H  =  v_v t  +  \frac{1}{2} a_v t^2

now the vertical velocity before the throw is  zero

    So

          H =  0 +  \frac{1}{2} (9.8) * (2.375)^2

          H = 27 .67 \ m

Now the final vertical velocity  is mathematically represented as

          v_v__{f}} =  v_v + at

  substituting values

             v_v__{f}} =  0 + (9.8)* (2.375)

            v_v__{f}} = 23.298 \  m/s

7 0
2 years ago
The period of the earth around the sun is 1 year and its distance is 150 million km from the sun. An asteroid in a circular orbi
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

5.024 years

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let the period of asteroid orbit is T2.

Use Kepler's third law

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So,

\left ( \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right )^2=\left ( \frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} \right )^3

\left ( \frac{T_{2}}{1} \right )^2=\left ( \frac{440}{150} \right )^3

T2 = 5.024 years

Thus, the period of the asteroid's orbit is 5.024 years.

4 0
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