I assume that the ball is stationary (v=0) at point B, so its total energy is just potential energy, and it is equal to 7.35 J.
At point A, all this energy has converted into kinetic energy, which is:
And since K=7.35 J, we can find the velocity, v:
TLDR: It will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.
This is an example that requires you to investigate the properties that occur in electric generators; for example, hydroelectric dams produce electricity by forcing a coil to rotate in the presence of a magnetic field, generating a current.
To solve this, we need to understand the principles of electromotive forces and Lenz’ Law; changing the magnetic field conditions around anything with this potential causes an induced current in the wire that resists this change. This principle is known as Lenz’ Law, and can be described using equations that are specific to certain situations. For this, we need the two that are useful here:
e = -N•dI/dt; dI = ABcos(theta)
where “e” describes the electromotive force, “N” describes the number of loops in the coil, “dI” describes the change in magnetic flux, “dt” describes the change in time, “A” describes the area vector of the coil (this points perpendicular to the loops, intersecting it in open space), “B” describes the magnetic field vector, and theta describes the angle between the area and mag vectors.
Because the number of loops remains constant and the speed of the coils rotation isn’t up for us to decide, the only thing that can increase or decrease the emf is the change in magnetic flux, represented by ABcos(theta). The magnetic field and the size of the loop are also constant, so all we can control is the angle between the two. To generate the largest emf, we need cos(theta) to be as large as possible. To do this, we can search a graph of cos(theta) for the highest point. This occurs when theta equals 90 degrees, or a right angle. Therefore, the electromotive potential will reach a maximum when the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field vector are perpendicular to one another.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
71.85 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Length of skid marks left by jaguar (s) = 290 m
Skidding Acceleration (a) = - 8.90m/s²
Final velocity of jaguar (v) = 0
Speed of Jaguar before it Began to skid =?
Hence, initial speed of jaguar could be obtained using the formula :
v² = u² + 2as
Where
v = final speed of jaguar ; u = initial speed of jaguar(before it Began to skid) ; a = acceleration of jaguar ; s = distance /length of skid marks left by jaguar
0² = u² + (2 × (-8.90) × 290)
0 = u² + (-5,162)
u² = 5162
Take the square root of both sides
u = √5162
u = 71.847 m/s
u = 71.85m/s
Answer:
The work done on the Frisbee is 1.36 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Frisbee, m = 115 g = 0.115 kg
Initial speed of Frisbee, u = 12 m/s at a point 1 m above the ground
Final speed of Frisbee , v = 10.9674 m/s when it has reached a height of 2.00 m. Let W is the work done on the Frisbee by its weight. According to work energy theorem, the work done is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. So,
So, the work done on the Frisbee is 1.36 J. Hence, this is the required solution.
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