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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
9

What does the octet rule state that explains why atoms bond

Chemistry
2 answers:
dezoksy [38]3 years ago
4 0

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. The rule is especially applicable to carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and the halogens, but also to metals such as sodium or magnesium.

The valence electrons can be counted using a Lewis electron dot diagram as shown at the right for carbon dioxide. The electrons shared by the two atoms in a covalent bond are counted twice, once for each atom. In carbon dioxide each oxygen shares four electrons with the central carbon, two (shown in red) from the oxygen itself and two (shown in black) from the carbon. All four of these electrons are counted in both the carbon octet and the oxygen octet.

den301095 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Atoms bond to attain the <u>stable electronic configuration</u>.                

Explanation:

According to the octet rule, the chemical elements tend to form chemical bonds in order to attain the <u>stable noble gas electronic configuration.</u> The chemical elements having a <u>stable outer electronic configuration of s²p⁶</u>, are said to have a closed shell, in which eight electrons are present in their outermost shell of the atom.

Therefore, the chemical elements tend to gain or lose or share electrons in order to <u>attain the stable electronic configuration.</u> Thus satisfying the octet rule.

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If the pressure inside the cylinder increases to 1.3 atm, what is the final
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

1.4 × 10² mL

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I looked at the question online.

<em>The air in a cylinder with a piston has a volume of 215 mL and a pressure of 625 mmHg. If the pressure inside the cylinder increases to 1.3 atm, what is the final volume, in milliliters, of the cylinder?</em>

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial volume (V₁): 215 mL
  • Initial pressure (P₁): 625 mmHg
  • Final volume (V₂): ?
  • Final pressure (P₂): 1.3 atm

Step 2: Convert 625 mmHg to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

625 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.822 atm

Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the air

Assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the air using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ / P₂

V₂ = 0.822 atm × 215 mL / 1.3 atm = 1.4 × 10² mL

5 0
3 years ago
A substance with a mass of 50.0 g has a temperature change of 40.0
grigory [225]

Answer:

Mass=50.0g

H=670J

change in temperature=40

using. c=h÷m×change in temperature

c=670÷50×40

C=670÷2000

C=0.335jkg-1k-1

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELPPPP PLEASE THIS IS FOR THE CATALYSTS LAB
marishachu [46]

Answer:

the first thing you do is do your experiment then title it. then state the purpose of the experiment. included a summary of the experiment. make a list of the materials you used. present all the steps in order to make the experiment possible. note any changes to the original procedure. this is basically the steps you have to do in order to make your scientific experiment.

4 0
2 years ago
Entropy can be thought of as the degree of disorganization of a system.<br> TRUE<br> FALSE
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The entropy of a system denoted by S is a thermodynamic function that increases in value when there are more ways to arrange the particles in the system. Some spontaneous chemical processes are entropy driven. An increase in entropy is said to drive the dissolution of ionic salts along with the evaporation of water are related to the spreading out of energy.

The entropy of a system can be taken as a measure of disorder of a system. In a spontaneous chemical process, the entropy of the universe is said to increase. ΔSunivu>0. Making the answer true.

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the percent composition for each element in each of the following compounds.
jek_recluse [69]
The answer is c because the calculations for the elements have to connect with the compounds
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3 years ago
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