Answer:
c) the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a covalent bond.
Explanation:
Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a chemical property describing an atom's ability of to attract a shared pair of electrons to itself. It is influenced by the atomic number of the atom and the distance between the valence electrons and the charged nucleus. As the electronegativity number of atoms increases, the more the atom attracts electrons towards itself.
Answer:
0.297 °C
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the <em>freezing point depression </em>ΔT_f is
ΔT_f = iK_f·b
i is the van’t Hoff factor: the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.
For glucose,
glucose(s) ⟶ glucose(aq)
1 mole glucose ⟶ 1 mol particles i = 1
Data:
Mass of glucose = 10.20 g
Mass of water = 355 g
ΔT_f = 1.86 °C·kg·mol⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) <em>Moles of glucose
</em>
n = 10.20 g × (1 mol/180.16 g)
= 0.056 62 mol
(b) <em>Kilograms of water
</em>
m = 355 g × (1 kg/1000 g)
= 0.355 kg
(c) <em>Molal concentration
</em>
b = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent
= 0.056 62 mol/0.355 kg
= 0.1595 mol·kg⁻¹
(d) <em>Freezing point depression
</em>
ΔT_f = 1 × 1.86 × 0.1595
= 0.297 °C
In comparison with liquids and gases, solids are more dense. The answer is letter B. <span>The
solid has a more definite shape and volume. The particles are locked into
place. It cannot be further compressed due to the bond that exists between the
molecules. The kinetic energy of the molecules is close to none because the
molecules are so close and so compact with each other. </span>
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