To explain, I will use the equations for kinetic and potential energy:

<h3>Potential energy </h3>
Potential energy is the potential an object has to move due to gravity. An object can only have potential energy if 1) <u>gravity is present</u> and 2) <u>it is above the ground at height h</u>. If gravity = 0 or height = 0, there is no potential energy. Example:
An object of 5 kg is sitting on a table 5 meters above the ground on earth (g = 9.8 m/s^2). What is the object's gravitational potential energy? <u>(answer: 5*5*9.8 = 245 J</u>)
(gravitational potential energy is potential energy)
<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>
Kinetic energy is the energy of an object has while in motion. An object can only have kinetic energy if the object has a non-zero velocity (it is moving and not stationary). An example:
An object of 5 kg is moving at 5 m/s. What is the object's kinetic energy? (<u>answer: 5*5 = 25 J</u>)
<h3>Kinetic and Potential Energy</h3>
Sometimes, an object can have both kinetic and potential energy. If an object is moving (kinetic energy) and is above the ground (potential), it will have both. To find the total (mechanical) energy, you can add the kinetic and potential energies together. An example:
An object of 5 kg is moving on a 5 meter table at 10 m/s. What is the objects mechanical (total) energy? (<u>answer: KE = .5(5)(10^2) = 250 J; PE = (5)(9.8)(5) = 245 J; total: 245 + 250 = 495 J</u>)
Answer:
25 N; 250 W.
Explanation: Work Done
=
Force
×
Displacement
×
cos
(
The angle between Force and Displacement
)
So, Let's Assume the Force to be
x
Newtons.
So, According to The Sum,
×
x
x
⋅
100
=
2500
⇒
x
=
25
00
1
00
=
25
So, The force was
25
N
.
And, We also know,
Power
=
Work Done
Time
So,
The Power of the Machine =
2500
10
Watts
=
250
Watts
Answer:
1 mm^3 = 1.0 x 10^-9 m³
Hence;
5.23 x 10^-6 kg/mm^-3 = (5.23 x 10^-6 kg)/ 1x10^-9 m³
= 5230 kg/m³
Potential energy at any point is (M G H). On the way down, only H changes. So halfway down, half of the potential energy remains, and the other half has turned to kinetic energy. Half of the (M G H) it had at the tpp is (0.5 x 9.8 x 10) = 49 joules.