Answer:
Explanation:
Comparison chart
Compound versus Element comparison chart
Compound Element
Definition A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom.
Representation A compound is represented using its chemical formula that represents the symbols of its constituent elements and the number of atoms of each element in one molecule of the compound. An element is represented using symbols.
Composition Compounds contain different elements in a fixed ratio arranged in a defined manner through chemical bonds. They contain only one type of molecule. Elements that compose the compound are chemically combined. Elements contain only one type of atom. Each atom has the same atomic number i.e., the same number of protons in their nucleus.
Examples Water (H2O), Sodium chloride (NaCl), Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) etc. Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Sodium (Na), Chlorine (Cl), Carbon (C), Iron (Fe), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au) etc.
Ability to break down A compound can be separated into simpler substances by chemical methods/reactions. Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions.
Types A huge, virtually limitless, number of chemical compounds can be created. Compounds are classified into molecular compounds, ionic compounds, intermetallic compounds and complexes. There are about 117 elements that have been observed. Can be classified as metal, non-metal or metalloid.
Answer: Compound
Explanation:
Copper(II) oxide or cupric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CuO. A black solid, it is one of the two stable oxides of copper, the other being Cu₂O or copper(I) oxide. As a mineral, it is known as tenorite.
Answer:
Chemical Changes : The wax near flame burns and gives new substances like carbon dioxide, carbon soot, water vapour, heat and light. LPG is another example of a familiar process in which both the chemical and physical changes take place.
<span> Advantages
- large resource of potential oil
- biggest resource is in Canada, whereas the largest reserves of crude oil are in Saudi Arabia and Venezuela
</span><span><span>- It requires less processing than oil shale and presents fewer problems than oil shale
- Processing is mainly by hot water.</span>- Exploitation has only started recently so low cost reserves are still available.
Disadvantages
- Most of the resource is uneconomic at present oil prices - so exploitable reserves are less than for crude oil
- Oil sands require mining, which is more complex and costly than drilling and pumping crude oil.
- Processing requires more energy than for crude oil.
- Resources are less than for oil shale - which is available in very large reserves in the US and Australia.</span>
<span>- Refining is more difficult because the product is in the form of bitumen - requiring cracking to produce a saleable product.
- because of the increased processing and refining, more carbon is released per unit of useable energy than for crude oil</span>
Answer:
0.0826 of the volume in the container is actually occupied by Ar atoms
Explanation:
First we find volume occupied by 1 mole the gas using Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
Given:
P - 230 atm
R - 0.0821 atmL/molK
T - 0 C or 273 K
n - 1
V - Vg (Volume occupied by 1 mole of gas)
Therefore,
Vg = 1 * 0.0821 * 273 / 230 = 0.09745 L
Then we find the volume actually occupied by 1 mole of Ar atoms - Va
b = 4Va
Therefore,
Va = 0.0322 / 4 = 0.00805 L
The fraction of the volume in the container actually occupied by Ar atoms is
= = 0.0826
Therefore, 0.0826 of the volume in the container is actually occupied by Ar atoms