Answer : a. Community
Allows a system to be accessible by a group of organizations. It can be shared between several organizations. It may be managed by organizations or by the third party.
This should be chosen by Ryan, since this computing model is cost effective and best to share among companies and organizations.
Other options explained:
-Software model is accessible via a browser and multiple users can use it.
-Infrastructure model is based on providing services of computer architecture in a virtual environment
The mass of the second car is 1434.21 kg
<u>Explanation:</u>
Using law of conservation of momentum,

Given:
= 1090 kg
= 11 m/s
= 0
v = 4.75 m/s
We need to find 
When substituting the given values in the above equation, we get





Explanation :
Takumi wears sunscreen and a hat each time he works in the yard. This is to protect himself with the strong radiation coming from the sun. UV rays that are coming from the sun are the main cause of skin cancer.
Stochastic effects are the effects that are caused by chance. Cancer is one of the main stochastic effects.
So, the correct option is (b) "the severity of stochastic effects, such as cancer".