<span> A pure substance is an material which contains atoms of only one kind.
It has fixed physical and chemical properties such as boiling point, melting point, valency, density and more.</span>
Answer: wave
Explanation:
These are the basic definitions and characteristic of the terms given, which show tha the only rigth answer is the second option: wave.
1) Force is an interaction. There are four natural forces: electrostatic, gravity, strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
2) Wave: is a sequence of pulses or vibrations that cause the continuous transportation of energy (propagation). There is not transport of mass, only energy.
Some examples of waves are sound waves, electromagnetic waves (light, radio waves, micro waves, infrarred waves, ultraviolet waves).
3) Vacuum: is the absence of matter; empty space. Only electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum; other waves need a medium to travel.
4) Medium: any matter is a medium: a solid, the air, a liquid, all of them are media through which waves can transport its energy, depending of the wavelength.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that mass is the product of volume and density
so we will have

here we have

so we will have

so we will have


now let the position of Pluto is at origin so we have




Answer:
The height reached by the material on Earth is 91 km.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass 
Radius = 1821 km
Height 
Suppose we need to find that how high would this material go on earth if it were ejected with the same speed as on Io?
We need to calculate the acceleration due to gravity on Io
Using formula of gravity

Put the value into the formula


Let v be the speed at which the material is ejected.
We need to calculate the height
Using the formula of height

Using ratio of height of earth and height of Io


Put the value into the formula





Hence, The height reached by the material on Earth is 91 km.