Explanation:
MA of a machine is its mechanical advantage.
Mechanical advantage is the ability of a machine to multiply force so as to get a work done.
- This is done by minimizing effort and maximizing the load or output.
- A MA of a simple machine with a value of 3 suggests that such a machine will multiply input force by a factor of 3.
- Therefore, such a machine will amplify the force input into the system.
Answer:
Is there a more speciific question?
Explanation:
Answer:
Therefore the ratio of diameter of the copper to that of the tungsten is

Explanation:
Resistance: Resistance is defined to the ratio of voltage to the electricity.
The resistance of a wire is
- directly proportional to its length i.e

- inversely proportional to its cross section area i.e

Therefore

ρ is the resistivity.
The unit of resistance is ohm (Ω).
The resistivity of copper(ρ₁) is 1.68×10⁻⁸ ohm-m
The resistivity of tungsten(ρ₂) is 5.6×10⁻⁸ ohm-m
For copper:


......(1)
Again for tungsten:

........(2)
Given that
and 
Dividing the equation (1) and (2)

[since
and
]



Therefore the ratio of diameter of the copper to that of the tungsten is

Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume = 60dm³
Initial pressure = 30 kPa
We need to find the new volume when pressure changes to 40 kPa (say).
We know that the mathematical relation between volume and pressure is given by :

Put all the values,

So, when pressure of the gas increases, its volume get decreased.