Answer:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals.
Answer:
The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32
Explanation:
Being the reaction:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
![Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%20%7D)
where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.
The concentration will be calculated by:
You know the reaction:
PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).
So:
![Q=\frac{[PCl_{3} ] *[Cl_{2} ] }{[PCl_{5} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_%7B3%7D%20%5D%20%2A%5BCl_%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7B%5BPCl_%7B5%7D%20%5D%7D)
The concentrations are:
- [PCl₃]=
- [Cl₂]=
- [PCl₅]=
Replacing:
Solving:
Q= 0.32
<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>
1) Zn + 2 HCl = ZnCl2 + H2 ( <span>single replacement )
2) </span>2 NaCl + F2 = 2 NaF + Cl2 ( <span>single replacement )
3) </span>2 AlBr3 + 3 K2SO4 = 6 KBr + Al2(SO4)3 ( <span>double replacement )
4) </span>2 K + MgBr2 = 2 KBr + Mg ( <span>single replacement )
Answer 3
hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
A. Herbivores have longer digestive systems than carnivores have.
Explanation:
We can conclude that the herbivores have longer digestive systems compared to carnivores.
Carnivores feeds on other animals whereas herbivores eats plants.
- Most herbivores have a four stomach compartment system that helps them process and digest their food.
- This is because they have to process cellulose in plants which needs to be properly broken down.
- Flesh eating carnivores do not require this arrangement.
- The four stomach compartment of most herbivores includes Rumen, Reticulum, omasum and abomasum.
- They also chew the cud whereby they regurgitate food materials.
