Answer: CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation given:
2H⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ba²⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + 2H₂O
2) Analysis
That is an oxidation-reduction equation (some species are been oxidized and others are being reduced).
The given equation is known as total ionic equation, because it shows all the species as ions that are part of the reaction.
2) Specator ions
Spectator ions are the ions that do not change their oxidation state and are easily identified as they are the same in the reactant and product sides.
Here the ions that are the same in the reactant and product sides are:
CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
3) Addtitional explanation.
Once you identify the spectator ions you can delete them from the equation to obtain the net ionic equation , which in this case turns to be:
2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂O
But this is not part of the question; it is some context to help you understand the use of the spectator ions concept.
Answer:
Explanation:
During that process of being exposed to air and water while being left outside or in the elements for an extended period of time, a variety of different types of rusts can form, but the most common form is Fe2O3. Rust only forms on the outside of a metal surface because it requires exposure of oxygen and water to rust.
Answer:
<em>C. The electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms pull electron density from the oxygen in trifluoroacetate. The negative charge is more stabilized in trifluoroacetate by this effect.</em>
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Explanation:
<em>The structures of trifluoroacetate and acetic acid are both shown in the image attached.</em>
<em>The trifluoroacetate anion (CF3CO2-), just like the acetate anion has in the middle, two oxygen atoms.</em>
<em>However, in the trifluoroacetate anion, there are also three electronegative fluorine atoms attached to the nearby carbon atom attached to the carbonyl, and these pull some electron density through the sigma bonding network away from the oxygen atoms, thereby spreading out the negative charge further. This effect, called the "inductive effect" stabilizes the anion formed,the trifouoroacetate anion is thus more stabilized than the acetate anion.</em>
<em>Hence, trifluoroacetic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid, having a pKa of -0.18.</em>
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<u><em>Hope this helps!</em></u>
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Answer;
A) Stage 1: Chlorophyll captures light energy. Stage 2: Light energy is converted to chemical energy.
Explanation;
-Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use energy from the sun, water and carbon dioxide to make organic compounds such as simple sugars together with release of oxygen.
-The process occurs in tow stages; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. During light dependent stage, chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and uses it to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen atoms. In the light independent stage carbon (iv) dioxide is fixed and the result is organic compound; the light energy is converted to chemical energy.
Answer:
sugar and oxygen
Explanation:
sugar (glucose) and oxygen