How many protons does the biggest element of the periodic table have?

How many grams of sodium acetate ( molar mass = 83.06 g/mol ) must be added to 1.00 Liter of a 0.200 M acetic acid solution to m

Pie

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of acetic acid solution = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of acetic acid}}{1L}\\\\\text{Moles of acetic acid}=(0.200mol/L\times 1L)=0.200mol$

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]})$

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]})$

We are given:

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = 4.74

$[CH_3COONa]=?mol$

$[CH_3COOH]=0.200mol$

pH = 5.00

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5=4.74+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{0.200})$

$[CH_3COONa]=0.364mol$

To calculate the mass of sodium acetate for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of sodium acetate = 83.06 g/mol

Moles of sodium acetate = 0.364 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.364mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium acetate}}{83.06g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium acetate}=(0.364mol\times 83.06g/mol)=30.23g$

Hence, the mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

7 0

2 years ago

Acetone major species present when dissolved in water

jek_recluse [69]

Answer: acetone molecule ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)

Explanation:

1) Acetone is CH₃-CO-CH₃

2) That is a molecule (build up of covalent bonds).

3) When dissolved, covalent bonded compounds remain as separate molecules, then it is said that the major species present in the solution is the molecule. The molecules of acetone are surrounded (sovated) by the molecules of water.

This as opposed to the case of ionic compounds that ionize. When a compound as NaCl dissolves in water, it ionizes completely, so the major speceies are not NaCl formulas, but the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, not molecules.

That leads to the answer: the major species present when acetone is dissolved in water is the molecules of acetone (you do not need to state the fact that the molecules of water are part of the solution, because that is not the target of the question).

3 0

3 years ago

A balloon sits in the sunlight causing it to heat up and explode. Which of the following

luda_lava [24]

I think it’s A, the particles of gas inside the ballon move faster and decrease pressure in

6 0

1 year ago

A neutron has a mass A. that is less than the mass of an electron. B. that is about equal to the mass of an electron. C. that is

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Option C:- that is equal to mass of an proton.

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton. While electron has mass of 9.31 ×10⁻¹⁹.

6 0

2 years ago

Water is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about water? (4 points) Its compounds can only be physically separated

jonny [76]

Answer:

Water/H20 is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen. Although water is the most abundant substance on earth, it is rarely found naturally in its pure form. Most of the time, pure water has to be created. Pure water is called distilled water or deionized water.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago