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ivann1987 [24]
3 years ago
15

An object with more mass has more kinetic energy than an object with less mass, if both objects are moving ______.

Chemistry
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
6 0
At the same velocity
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A 2.50-l flask contains a mixture of methane (ch4) and propane (c3h8) at a pressure of 1.45 atm and 20°c. when this gas mixture
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Answer:- Mole fraction of methane in the original gas mixture is 0.854.

Solution:- From given volume, pressure and temperature, we could calculate the total moles of the gaseous mixture of methane and propane using ideal gas law as:

PV = nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

V = 2.50 L

P = 1.45 atm

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Let's plug in the values in the equation:

n=(\frac{1.45*2.50}{0.0821*293})

n = 0.151

Let's say the solution has X moles of methane. Then moles of propane would be = (0.151 - X)

The combustion equations of methane and propane are:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

From methane balanced equation, there is 1:1 mol ratio between methane and carbon dioxide. So, X moles of methane would produce X moles of carbon dioxide.

From balanced equation of propane, there is 1:3 mol ratio between propane and carbon dioxide. So, (0.151 - X) moles of propane would give 3(0.151 - X) moles of carbon dioxide.

So, total moles of carbon dioxide that we would get from methane and propane combustion are:

X + 3(0.151 - X)

From given data, 8.60 g of carbon dioxide are formed by the combustion of gas mixture.

moles of Carbon dioxide = 8.60g(\frac{1mol}{44g})

moles of carbon dioxide = 0.195 mol

Hence, 0.195 = X + 3(0.151 - X)

Let's solve this for X as:

0.195 = X + 0.453 - 3X

0.195 = 0.453 - 2X

2X = 0.453 - 0.195

2X = 0.258

X=\frac{0.258}{2}

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So, there are 0.129 moles of methane in the mixture.

moles of propane = 0.151 - 0.129 = 0.022

mole fraction of methane = \frac{moles of Methane}{total moles}

mole fraction of methane = \frac{0.129}{0.151}

mole fraction of methane = 0.854

Hence, the mole fraction of methane gas in the original gas mixture is 0.854.

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