Answer:
Paleontologists have argued for a long time that the demise of the dinosaurs was caused by climatic alterations associated with slow changes in the positions of continents and seas resulting from plate tectonics. Off and on throughout the Cretaceous (the last period of the Mesozoic era, during which dinosaurs flourished), large shallow seas covered extensive areas of the continents. Data from diverse sources, including geochemical evidence preserved in seafloor sediments, indicate that the Late Cretaceous climate was milder than today's. The days were not too hot, nor the nights too cold. The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid. The shallow seas on the continents probably buffered the temperature of the nearby air, keeping it relatively constant.
Answer:
a)Amplitude ,A = 2 mm
b)f=95.49 Hz
c)V= 30 m/s ( + x direction )
d) λ = 0.31 m
e)Umax= 1.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
![y=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D2%5C%20mm%5C%20sin%5B%2820m%5E%7B-1%7D%29x-%28600s%5E%7B-1%7D%29t%5D)
As we know that standard form of wave equation given as

A= Amplitude
ω=Frequency (rad /s)
t=Time
Φ = Phase difference
![y=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D2%5C%20mm%5C%20sin%5B%2820m%5E%7B-1%7D%29x-%28600s%5E%7B-1%7D%29t%5D)
So from above equation we can say that
Amplitude ,A = 2 mm
Frequency ,ω= 600 rad/s (2πf=ω)
ω= 2πf
f= ω /2π
f= 300/π = 95.49 Hz
K= 20 rad/m
So velocity,V
V= ω /K
V= 600 /20 = 30 m/s ( + x direction )
V = f λ
30 = 95.49 x λ
λ = 0.31 m
We know that speed is the rate of displacement

![U=2\ mm\ sin[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%3D2%5C%20mm%5C%20sin%5B%2820m%5E%7B-1%7D%29x-%28600s%5E%7B-1%7D%29t%5D)
![U=1200\ cos[(20m^{-1})x-(600s^{-1})t]\ mm/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=U%3D1200%5C%20cos%5B%2820m%5E%7B-1%7D%29x-%28600s%5E%7B-1%7D%29t%5D%5C%20mm%2Fs)
The maximum velocity
Umax = 1200 mm/s
Umax= 1.2 m/s
Long lasting is thought important for sustainable development because it suggest the target of economic and sustainable development without displacing means and resources of the earth.
Explanation:
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