The cutoff frequency for magnesium is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
<h3>What is cutoff frequency?</h3>
The work function is related to the frequency as
W0 = h x fo
where, fo = cutoff frequency and h is the Planck's constant
Given is the work function for magnesium is 3.70 eV.
fo = 3.7 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴
fo = 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
Thus, the cut off frequency is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
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Answer:

ΔK = 2.45 J
Explanation:
a) Using the law of the conservation of the linear momentum:

Where:


Now:

Where
is the mass of the car,
is the initial velocity of the car,
is the mass of train,
is the final velocity of the car and
is the final velocity of the train.
Replacing data:

Solving for
:

Changed to cm/s, we get:

b) The kinetic energy K is calculated as:
K = 
where M is the mass and V is the velocity.
So, the initial K is:



And the final K is:




Finally, the change in the total kinetic energy is:
ΔK = Kf - Ki = 22.06 - 19.61 = 2.45 J
Answer:51.44 units
Explanation:
Given
x component of vector is 
y component of vector is 
so position vector is

Magnitude of vector is


|r|=51.44 units
Direction

vector is in 2nd quadrant thus


Answer:
The outline of the energy transfer are;
a) Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy
b) Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run
c) Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy
Please find attached the drawings of the energy transfer created with MS Visio
Explanation:
The energy transfer diagrams are diagrams that can be used to indicate the part of a system where energy is stored and the form and location to which the energy is transferred
a) The energy transfer diagram for the winding up a clockwork car is given as follows;
Mechanical kinetic energy is used to wind up (turn) the clockwork car such that the kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy and stored in the wound up clockwork as follows;
Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy
b) Letting a wound up clockwork car run results in the conversion of mechanical potential energy into kinetic (energy due tom motion) energy as follows;
Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run
c) The energy stored in the battery of a battery powered car is chemical potential energy. When the battery powered car runs, the chemical potential energy produces an electromotive force which is converted into kinetic energy as electric current flows from the batteries
Therefore, we have;
Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy
Principles<span> of </span>arc welding<span>. </span>Arc welding<span> is a </span>welding<span> process, in which heat is generated by an </span>electric arc<span> struck between an electrode and the work piece. </span>Electric arc<span> is luminous</span>electrical<span> discharge between two electrodes through ionized gas.</span>