Answer:
Subtract the kinetic energy at the bottom from the potential energy loss. The remainder becomes frictional heat.
Potential energy loss:
M g H = 21.7*9.81*3.5 = 745.1 J
Kinetic energy at bottom of slide:
= (1/2) M v^2 = 52.5 J
The answer to the problem b.
He can throw the hammer in the direction opposite to the direction he wants to travel in. The hammer will exert an equal and opposite force on him, as per Newton's third law, and this will help him move towards the space station.
Answer:
a = 2 [m/s²]
Explanation:
To be able to solve this problem we must make it clear that the starting point when the time is equal to zero, the velocity is 5 [m/s] and when three seconds have passed the velocity is 11 [m/s], this point is the final point or the final velocity.
We can use the following equation.

where:
Vf = final velocity = 11 [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 5 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time = 3 [s]
![11 = 5 + a*3\\6=3*a\\a= 2[m/s^{2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11%20%3D%205%20%2B%20a%2A3%5C%5C6%3D3%2Aa%5C%5Ca%3D%202%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D)