Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
Answer:
The entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Explanation:
Entropy: Entropy can be defined as the measure of the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.mol
Mathematically, entropy is expressed as
ΔS = ΔH/T....................... Equation 1
Where ΔH = heat absorbed or evolved, T = absolute temperature.
<em>Given: If 1 mole of water = 0.0018 kg,</em>
<em>ΔH = latent heat × mass = 2.26 x 10⁶ × 1 = 2.26x 10⁶ J.</em>
<em>T = 100 °C = (100+273) K = 373 K.</em>
<em>Substituting these values into equation 1,</em>
<em>ΔS =2.26x 10⁶/373</em>
ΔS = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Therefore the entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Answer:
Static Friction - acts on objects when they are resting on a surface
Sliding Friction - friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface
Rolling Friction - friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface
Fluid Friction - friction that acts on objects that are moving through a fluid
Explanation:
Examples of static include papers on a tabletop, towel hanging on a rack, bookmark in a book
, car parked on a hill.
Example of sliding include sledding, pushing an object across a surface, rubbing one's hands together, a car sliding on ice.
Examples of rolling include truck tires, ball bearings, bike wheels, and car tires.
Examples of fluid include water pushing against a swimmer's body as they move through it , the movement of your coffee as you stir it with a spoon, sucking water through a straw, submarine moving through water.
The term “electric field” refers to the physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and acts to either attract or repel all other charged particles in the field (also known as an E-field).
It can also refer to the physical field surrounding a system of charged particles. Electric fields are composed of electric charges and time-varying electric currents.
Both electric and magnetic fields are manifestations of the electromagnetic field, one of the four fundamental interactions (sometimes known as forces) of nature.
Electrical technology makes use of electric fields, which are significant in many branches of physics.
For instance, in atomic physics and chemistry, the electric field acts as an attractive force to hold atoms’ atomic nuclei and electrons together. It is also the force that causes atoms to chemically link together to form molecules.
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