Potential energy is stored energy. For example, if a bowling ball is on top of a giant hill, we say it has potential energy because it has the potential to do work which is to roll down the hill.
Kinetic energy is the energy of movement so once that ball rolls down that hill, that potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Answer:
The dynamo has a wheel that touches the back tyre. As the bicycle moves, the wheel turns a magnet inside a coil. This induces enough electricity to run the bicycle's lights. The faster the bicycle moves, the greater the induced voltage - and the brighter the lights.
Answer:
The difference between ice and steam in Celsius (Centigrade) is 100 deg.
So the difference between and 4 cm and 24 cm of the thread corresponds to 100 deg C.
So 8 cm is 4 cm greater than the ice point
4 cm / 20 cm = 1/5 since the steam point and the ice point are 20 cm apart
Then 1/5 * 100 deg C = 20 deg C the requested temperature
Answer:
22.11 m / s
Explanation:
The falcon catches the prey from behind means both are flying in the same direction ( suppose towards the left )
initial velocity of falcon = 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j
( falcon was flying in south east direction making 35 degree from the east )
momentum = .9 ( 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j )
= 20.64 i - 14.45 j
initial velocity of pigeon
= 7 i
initial momentum = .325 x 7i
= 2.275 i
If final velocity of composite mass of falcon and pigeon be V
Applying law of conservation of momentum
( .9 + .325) V = 20.64 i - 14.45 j +2.275 i
V = ( 22.915 i - 14.45 j ) / 1.225
= 18.70 i - 11.8 j
magnitude of V
= √ [ (18.7 )² + ( 11.8 )²]
= 22.11 m / s
Q = mcθ
Where m = mass of water in kg.
c = specific heat capacity in kJ/kg⁰C, c for water = 4200 kJ/kg⁰C
θ = temperature rise in ⁰C
Q = 100*4200* 20 Note here the temperature rise is 20 ⁰C
Q = 8 400 000 J
In calories, 4.2 J = 1 Calorie
= 8 400 000 / 4.2 = 200 000
Q = 200 000 Calories
