Answer:
As given that the car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses the hill and valley where both the valley and hill have a radius of curvature R.
(i) At point C, the normal force acting on the car is largest because the centripetal force is up. gravity is down and normal force is up. net force is up so magnitude of normal force must be greater than the car's weight.
(ii) At point A, the normal force acting on the car is smallest because the centripetal force is down. gravity is down and normal force is up. net force is up so magnitude of normal force must be less than car's weight.
(iii) At point C, the driver will feel heaviest because the driver's apparent weight is the normal force on her body.
(iv) At point A, the driver will feel the lightest.
(v)The car can go that much fast without losing contact with the road at A can be determined as follow:
Fn=0 - lose contact with road
Fg= mv²/r
mg=mv²/r
v=sqrt (gr)
Answer:
distance between the dime and the mirror, u = 0.30 m
Given:
Radius of curvature, r = 0.40 m
magnification, m = - 2 (since,inverted image)
Solution:
Focal length is half the radius of curvature, f = 
f = 
Now,
m = - 
- 2 = -
= 2 (2)
Now, by lens maker formula:


v =
(3)
From eqn (2):
v = 2u
put v = 2u in eqn (3):
2u = 
2 = 
2(u - 0.20) = 0.20
u = 0.30 m
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Elastic collision is defined as a collision where the kinetic energy of the system remains same. Both linear momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in case of an elastic collision.
Inelastic collision is defined as a collision where kinetic energy of the system is not conserved whereas the linear momentum is conserved. This loss of kinetic energy may due to the conversion to thermal energy or sound energy or may be due to the deformation of the materials colliding with each other.
As given in the problem, before the collision, total momentum of the system is
and the kinetic energy is
. After the collision, the total momentum of the system is
, but the kinetic energy is reduced to
. So some amount of kinetic energy is lost during the collision.
Therefor the situation describes an inelastic collision (and it could NOT be elastic).