Answer:
The future value of an annuity (FVA) is $828.06
Explanation:
The future value of an annuity (FVA) is the value of payments at a specific date in the future based on the payments being recurring and assuming a discount rate. The future value of an annuity (FVA) is based on regular cash flow. The higher the discount rate, the greater the annuity's future value.

Where:
FVA is The future value of an annuity (FVA)
P is payment per period
n is the number of period
r is the discount rate
Given that:
P = $195
r = 4% = 0.04
n = 4 years

substituting values

The future value of an annuity (FVA) is $828.06
<span>The fact that Kellog is increases its promotion expenditure to counteract competitive responses means that </span>Kellogg's is in the maturity stage of the product life cycle. The maturity stage us the third stage of the product life cycle, and comes a<span>fter the </span>Introduction<span> and </span>Growth<span> stages.
</span>In this stage the companies are focused on maintaining their market share in the face of a number of different challenges.
The answer is D. All would be included as human resources
Answer:
t = 4.607742347 years rounded off to 4.61 years
Explanation:
To calculate the number of years it will take an investment of $3500 to grow to $5900 at an annual interest rate of 12%, we will use the formula for the future value of cash flows. The formula can be written as follows,
Future value = Present value * (1+i)^t
Where,
- i is the interest rate
- t is the time in years
Plugging in the values for future value, present value and i, we can calculate the t to be,
5900 = 3500 * (1+0.12)^t
5900 / 3500 = (1.12)^t
1.685714286 = 1.12^t
Taking log on both sides.
Ln(1.685714286) / Ln(1.12) = t
t = 4.607742347 years rounded off to 4.61 years