A tank of liquid (SG=0.80) that is 1 ft in diameter and 1.0 ft high is rigidly fixed to a rotating arm having a 2 ft radius. The
arm rotates such that the speed at point A is 20 ft/s. If the pressure at A is 25 psf, what is the pressure at B? (Ans: 527 psf)
1 answer:
Answer:
the pressure at B is 527psf
Explanation:
Angular velocity, ω = v / r
ω = 20 /1.5
= 13.333 rad/s
Flow equation from point A to B
![P_A+rz_A-\frac{1}{2} Pr_A^2w^2=P_B+rz_B-\frac{1}{2} pr^2_Bw^2\\\\P_B = P_A + r(z_A-z_B)+\frac{1}{2} pw^2[(r_B^2)-(r_A)^2]\\\\P_B = [25 +(0.8+62.4)(0-1)+\frac{1}{2}(0.8\times1.94)\times(13.333)^2[2.5^2-1.5^2] ]\\\\P_B = 25 - 49.92+551.79\\\\P_B = 526.87psf\\\approx527psf](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_A%2Brz_A-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20Pr_A%5E2w%5E2%3DP_B%2Brz_B-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20pr%5E2_Bw%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5CP_B%20%3D%20P_A%20%2B%20r%28z_A-z_B%29%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20pw%5E2%5B%28r_B%5E2%29-%28r_A%29%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CP_B%20%3D%20%5B25%20%2B%280.8%2B62.4%29%280-1%29%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%280.8%5Ctimes1.94%29%5Ctimes%2813.333%29%5E2%5B2.5%5E2-1.5%5E2%5D%20%20%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CP_B%20%3D%2025%20-%2049.92%2B551.79%5C%5C%5C%5CP_B%20%3D%20526.87psf%5C%5C%5Capprox527psf)
the pressure at B is 527psf
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