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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
11

How much heat is released as the temperature of 25.2 grams of iron is decreased from 72.1°C to 9.8°C? The specific heat of iron

is 0.444 J/g·°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
prisoha [69]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Q=-697.06\ J

Negative sign says that release of heat.

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of the heat released or absorbed of a process is shown below as:-

Q=m\times C\times \Delta T

Where,  

\Delta H  is the heat released or absorbed

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

\Delta T  is the temperature change

Thus, given that:-

Mass = 25.2 g

Specific heat = 0.444 J/g°C

\Delta T=9.8-72.1\ ^0C=-62.3\ ^0C

So,  

Q=25.2\times 0.444\times -62.3\ J=-697.06\ J

Negative sign says that release of heat.

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200.0 mL of 3.85 M HCl is added to 100.0 mL of 4.6 M barium hydroxide. The reaction goes to completion. What is the concentratio
Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

2.387 mol/L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many moles of each reagent were added</u>:

  • HCl ⇒ 200.0 mL * 3.85 M = 203.85 mmol HCl
  • Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 100.0 mL * 4.6 M = 460 mmol Ba(OH)₂

460 mmol of Ba(OH)₂ would react completely with (2*460) 920 mmol of HCl. There are not as many mmoles of HCl so Ba(OH)₂ will remain in excess.

Now we <u>calculate how many moles of Ba(OH)₂ reacted</u>, by c<em>onverting the total number of HCl moles to Ba(OH)₂ moles</em>:

  • 203.85 mmol HCl * \frac{1mmolBa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHCl}= 101.925 mmol Ba(OH)₂

This means the remaining Ba(OH)₂ is:

  • 460 mmol - 101.925 mmol = 358.075 mmoles Ba(OH)₂

There are two OH⁻ moles per Ba(OH)₂ mol:

  • OH⁻ moles = 2 * 358.075 = 716.15 mmol OH⁻

Finally we <u>divide the number of OH⁻ moles by the </u><u><em>total</em></u><u> volume</u> (100 mL + 200 mL):

  • 716.15 mmol OH⁻ / 300.0 mL = 2.387 M

So the answer is 2.387 mol/L

7 0
3 years ago
When you are converting grams to moles , are you multiplying or dividing ?
Effectus [21]
When you are converting grams to moles, the operation that you will be doing is dividing by the molar mass to obtain the amount of moles of the given sample.
4 0
3 years ago
As ice melts and changes from solid to liquid, A) entropy increases. B) kinetic energy decreases. C) an exothermic reaction occu
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

C) Because it gets hotter

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The speed of light is 1.86×10^5 miles per second.how many meters will light travel in 1.0 seconds
evablogger [386]

Einstein's theory of special relativity sets of the speed of light, 186,000 miles per second (300 million meters per second). ... The speed of light in a vacuum is 186,282 miles per second (299,792 kilometers per second), and in theory nothing can travel faster than light.

6 0
3 years ago
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Assuming that seawater is a 3.50 mass % aqueous solution of NaCl, what is the molality of seawater?
Fantom [35]

Hey there!

Consider 100 g of solution:

Mass of NaCl = 3.50% of mass of seawater

( 3.50 / 100 ) * 100 => 3.50 g

Number of moles as shown below:

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

n = Mass / molar mass

n = 3.50 / 58.44 => 0.059 moles of NaCl

Mass of sweater:

Mass of solution -  Mass of NaCl

100 -  3.50 = 96.5 g

96.5 g in Kg :

96.5 / 1000 => 0.0965 Kg

Therefore ,calculate molality  by using  the  following formula:

molality =  number of moles  of solute / mass of solution

molality = 0.059 / 0.0965

molality = 0.61 m


Hope That helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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