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balandron [24]
3 years ago
12

In a chemical reaction, energy may be released in what forms

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
7 0
Exothermic reactions
bezimeni [28]3 years ago
7 0
In a chemical reaction, energy may be released in exothermic reaction. One example may be the reaction of water with H2SO4.

The opposite is endothermic reaction such as ice melting
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A food substance kept at 0°C becomes rotten (as determined by a good quantitative test) in 8.3 days. The same food rots in 10.6
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

1.   67.2 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Using the derived expression from Arrhenius Equation

In \ (\frac{k_2}{k_1}) = \frac{E_a}{R}(\frac{T_2-T_1}{T_2*T_1})

Given that:

time t_1 = 8.3 days = (8.3 × 24 ) hours = 199.2 hours

time t_2 = 10.6 hours

Temperature T_1 = 0° C = (0+273 )K = 273 K

Temperature T_2 = 30° C = (30+ 273) = 303 K

Rate = 8.314 J / mol

Since (\frac{k_2}{k_1}=\frac{t_2}{t_1})

Then we can rewrite the above expression as:

In \ (\frac{t_2}{t_1}) = \frac{E_a}{R}(\frac{T_2-T_1}{T_2*T_1})

In \ (\frac{199.2}{10.6}) = \frac{E_a}{8.314}(\frac{303-273}{273*303})

2.934 = \frac{E_a}{8.314}(\frac{30}{82719})

2.934 = \frac{30E_a}{687725.766}

30E_a = 2.934 *687725.766

E_a = \frac{2.934 *687725.766}{30}

E_a =67255.58 \ J/mol

E_a =67.2 \ kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
What is restriction enzymes and what is it’s purpose?
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:  <u>Endonuclease enzymes used in molecular biology that cut DNA at specified points.</u>

Explanation:

Enzymes are specific protein types which bind to a substrate within a reaction, to increase the rate of reaction within the solution- they speed up the rate of reaction.

Restriction enzymes are bacteria-derived enzymes; these make cuts on deoxyribonucleic acid molecules or DNA. These are also called  restriction endonucleases. They are utilized in molecular biology for DNA cloning and sequencing and cut DNA into smaller pieces called fragments.

Restriction enzymes make directed cuts on DNA molecules. They precisely target sites on DNA to produce mostly identical or homogenous, discrete fragments of equal sizes, producing blunt or sticky ends. In order to do this, they recognize sequences of nucleotides that correspond with a complementary sequence on the endonuclease called restriction sites.

There are several kinds that may require cofactors (chemical or metallic compounds that aid in enzyme activity)  :

  • Type I: cleave far away from the recognition site; require ATP and  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine

  • Type II: cleave near to the site; require Magnesium

  • Type III: cleave near to the site; require ATP which is not hydrolysed but  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine is optional

  • Type IV: cleavage targeted to DNA that have undergone post transcriptional modification through certain types of methylation (addition of a methyl group)

7 0
3 years ago
Two processes of plant reproduction are described below.
Stells [14]

Answer:

Process 1 is pollination and Process 2 is germination

Explanation:

Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. The goal of every living organism, including plants, is to create offspring for the next generation. One of the ways that plants can produce offspring is by making seeds.

Germination refers to the process by which an organism grows from a seed or a spore. The most common forms of germination include a seed sprouting to form a seedling and the formation of a sporeling from a spore. Thus, germination occurs primarily in plant and fungal species.

I hope this help :)

good luck

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An organic chemistry student was studying the solubility of Methyl-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminide (1-O-methyl-GlcNAc), a derivative
strojnjashka [21]

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the second uploaded image

Answer:

The organic product obtained is  shown  on the first uploaded image

Explanation:

The process that lead to this product formation is known as oxidative cleavage   which is a reaction that involves the cleavage of a carbon to carbon bond at the same time this carbon which formed the carbon bond are oxidized i.e oxygen is been added to them

4 0
3 years ago
why do liquids flow? the particles are tightly packed together the particles do not move the particles vibrate the particles are
tangare [24]
The particles are quite tightly packed together but still have enough room to be able to move and flow, their bonds aren't as strong as a solids are
3 0
3 years ago
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