What dictates the minimum and maximum pressure allowed for plumbing fixtures?
2 answers:
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Velocity:
Velocity is change in displacement with respect to time:
Analysing the units, meters (displacement) and seconds (time) are basic units:
Therefore the unit of velocity is m/s
Force:
Newton's second law of motion:
Kilogram (mass) is a basic unit, and accelerations unit can be found using the equation:
Analysing the units:
Therefore, the unit of force is:
Pressure:
Pressure is given by the equation:
where S is area of effect, F is force
Area for a basic rectangle (geometric shape is arbitrary for dimensional analysis) is found by multiplying two lengths:
, the unit of area
Dividing the aforementioned unit of force by the unit of area:
, the unit of pressure
Work:
Work is given by the equation:
, (dot product may be assumed as normal multiplication for the purposes of unit analysis)
Knowing displacement's (x) unit is m:
, the unit of work.
Answer:
1) Final Temperature of the gas in A will be GREATER than the temperature in B
2) Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below
3) The Initial pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters
4) the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³
Explanation:
Given that;
Temperature = 20°C = 293 K
mass of piston = 10 kg
Area = 100cm³
Volume V = 800 cm³ = 0.8 L
ideal gas constant R = 8.3 J/K·mol
1)
Final Temperature of the gas in A will b GREATER than the temperature in B
2)
Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below,
3)
Initial pressures in containers A and B
PV = nRT
P = RT/V
we substitute
P = (8.3 × 293) / 0.8
P = 2431.9 / 0.8
P = 3039.87 J/liters
Therefore, The Initial pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters
4)
Given that;
power = 25 W
time t = 15s
the final volume of container B = ?
we know that;
work done = power × time
work done = 25 × 15 = 375
Also work done = P( V₂ - V₁ )
so we substitute
375 = 3039.87 ( V₂ - 0.8 )
( V₂ - 0.8 ) = 375 / 3039.87
V₂ - 0.8 = 0.12336
V₂ = 0.12336 + 0.8
V₂ = 0.92336 Litres
V₂ = 923.36 cm³
Therefore, the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³
